નાખવું
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Gujarati
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- નાંખવું (nā̃khvũ)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Gujarati नांषिवउं (nāṃṣivaüṃ /nāṃkhivaüṃ/), from Sanskrit નઙ્ક્ષ્યતિ (naṅkṣyati) (see નશ્યતિ (náśyati)). Cognate with Malvi नाखणो (nākhṇo), Marwari नाखणौ (nākhṇau) / 𑅧𑅖𑅢𑅒 (nkhṇu), नांखणौ (nāṅkhṇau) / 𑅧𑅧𑅖𑅢𑅒 (nnkhṇu), Nimadi नाखणूं (nākhṇū̃), Hindustani ناکْھنَا (nākhnā) / नाखना (nākhnā). Nearly identical in function to Hindustani ڈَالْنَا (ḍālnā) / डालना (ḍālnā).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Gujarati) IPA(key): /ˈnɑkʰ.ʋũ/
- Hyphenation: નાખ‧વું
- Rhymes: -ũ
Verb
[edit]નાખવું • (nākhvũ) (transitive)
- to put in, insert, add
- દાળમાં હવે થોડુંક મીઠું નાખ
- dāḷmā̃ have thoḍuṅk mīṭhũ nākh
- Now put some salt in the dal
- to add on top
- તેનાંપર ગોળ નાખો
- tenā̃par goḷ nākho
- Put jaggery on that
- an auxiliary verb: indicates the aim of the doer is solely to complete the action
- કરી નાખ, ને?
- karī nākh, ne?
- Just finish it already would you?
- હું તને ખાય નાખીશ
- hũ tane khāy nākhīś
- I'm going to devour (completely eat) you
- હવે તું આ પતાવી નાખ
- have tũ ā patāvī nākh
- (you) finish this now
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of નાખવું
Verbal Noun | Conjunctive | Consecutive | Desiderative | Potential | Passive | Contrafactual |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
નાખવાનું (nākhvānũ) |
નાખી (nākhī) |
નાખીને (nākhīne) |
નાખવું હોવું (nākhvũ hovũ)1, 2 |
નાખી શકવું (nākhī śakvũ)2 |
નખાય (nakhāya) |
નાખત (nākhat) |
1 Note: નાખવું here does not get conjugated. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) and શકવું (śakvũ) are to be conjugated normally. |
Simple present / conditional |
Future | Present progressive | Negative future | Negative conditional | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
હું | નાખું (nākhũ) |
નાખીશ (nākhīś) |
નાખું છું (nākhũ chũ) |
નહીં નાખું (nahī̃ nākhũ) |
ન નાખું (na nākhũ) |
અમે, આપણે | નાખીએ (nākhīe) |
નાખીશું (nākhīśũ) |
નાખીએ છીએ (nākhīe chīe) |
નહીં નાખીએ (nahī̃ nākhīe) |
ન નાખીએ (na nākhīe) |
તું | નાખે (nākhe) |
નાખશે (nākhśe), નાખીશ (nākhīś) |
નાખે છે (nākhe che) |
નહીં નાખે (nahī̃ nākhe) |
ન નાખે (na nākhe) |
તું, આ, આઓ, તે, તેઓ | નાખે (nākhe) |
નાખશે (nākhśe) |
નાખે છે (nākhe che) |
નહીં નાખે (nahī̃ nākhe) |
ન નાખે (na nākhe) |
તમે | નાખો (nākho) |
નાખશો (nākhśo) |
નાખો છો (nākho cho) |
નહીં નાખો (nahī̃ nākho) |
ન નાખો (na nākho) |
Negative present progressive |
Past | Negative past |
Past progressive |
Future progressive, presumptive |
Present subjunctive |
Contrafactual |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
નથી નાખતું (nathī nākhtũ)* |
નાખ્યું (nākhyũ)* |
નહોતું નાખ્યું (nahotũ nākhyũ)* |
નાખતું હતું (nākhtũ hatũ)* |
નાખતું હોવું (nākhtũ hovũ)1 |
નાખતું હોવું (nākhtũ hovũ)2 |
નાખતું હોત (nākhtũ hot)* |
* Note: These terms are declined exactly like adjectives to agree with the gender and number of the subject. 1 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the future tense here. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the present tense here. |
Imperative forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Present | Polite | Negative | |
અમે, આપણે | નાખીએ! (nākhīe!) |
ન નાખીએ! (na nākhīe!) | |
તું | નાખ! (nākha!) |
નાખજે (nākhje) |
ન નાખ! (na nākha!) |
તમે | નાખો! (nākho!) |
નાખજો (nākhjo) |
ન નાખો! (na nākho!) |
Further reading
[edit]- “નાખવું”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “naṅkṣyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 398
Categories:
- Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit
- Gujarati terms derived from the Sanskrit root नश्
- Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Gujarati terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *naś-
- Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Gujarati terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *nać-
- Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Gujarati terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-
- Gujarati terms inherited from Old Gujarati
- Gujarati terms derived from Old Gujarati
- Gujarati terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Gujarati terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Gujarati/ũ
- Rhymes:Gujarati/ũ/2 syllables
- Gujarati lemmas
- Gujarati verbs
- Gujarati transitive verbs
- Gujarati terms with usage examples
- Gujarati auxiliary verbs