หายนะ
Thai
Pronunciation
Orthographic | หายนะ h ā y n a | ||
Phonemic | หา-ยะ-นะ h ā – y a – n a | หาย-ยะ-นะ h ā y – y a – n a | |
Romanization | Paiboon | hǎa-yá-ná | hǎai-yá-ná |
Royal Institute | ha-ya-na | hai-ya-na | |
(standard) IPA(key) | /haː˩˩˦.ja˦˥.naʔ˦˥/(R) | /haːj˩˩˦.ja˦˥.naʔ˦˥/(R) |
Etymology 1
From Pali hāyana (“decrease; reduction; attenuation; etc”), from Sanskrit हायन (hāyana, “passing away; leaving; quitting”). Cognate with Khmer ហាយនៈ (haayĕəʼnĕəʼ).
Noun
หายนะ • (hǎa-yá-ná)
- (elegant) fall, decline, deterioration, degeneration; collapse, destruction, wreck, ruin; disaster, calamity, catastrophe, doom; damage, loss.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Pali hāyana (“year”), from Sanskrit हायन (hāyana, idem). Cognate with Khmer ហាយនៈ (haayĕəʼnĕəʼ).
Noun
หายนะ • (hǎa-yá-ná)
- (elegant) year.