ང
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Translingual
[edit]Letter
[edit]ང
- Tibetan letter nga
Balti
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]ང (nga)
Dzongkha
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation 1
[edit]Letter
[edit]ང (nga)
Pronunciation 2
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋa (“I”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ང (nga)
See also
[edit]Dzongkha personal pronouns
absolutive | ergative | genitive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | sg | ང (nga) | ང་གིས (nga gis) | ངའི (nga'i) | |
pl | ང་བཅས (nga bcas) | ང་བཅས་ཀྱི (nga bcas kyi) | |||
col | ང་བཅས་ཆ་ཁྱབ (nga bcas cha khyab) | ང་བཅས་ཆ་ཁྱབ་ཀྱི (nga bcas cha khyab kyi) | ང་བཅས་ཆ་ཁྱབ་ཀྱི (nga bcas cha khyab kyi) | ||
2nd person | sg | ཁྱོད (khyod) | ཁྱོད་ཀྱིས (khyod kyis) | ཁྱོད་ཀྱི (khyod kyi) | |
pl | ཁྱེས (khyes) | ཁྱེས་ཀྱིས (khyes kyis) | ཁྱེས་ཀྱི (khyes kyi) | ||
col | ཁྱེས་ཆ་ཁྱབ (khyes cha khyab) | ཁྱེས་ཆ་ཁྱབ་ཀྱིས (khyes cha khyab kyis) | ཁྱེས་ཆ་ཁྱབ་ཀྱི (khyes cha khyab kyi) | ||
3rd person | sg | m | ཁོ (kho) | ཁོ་གིས (kho gis) | ཁོ་གི (kho gi) |
f | མོ (mo) | མོ་གིས (mo gis) | མོ་གི (mo gi) | ||
n | ཕྱོ (phyo) | ཕྱོ་གིས (phyo gis) | ཕྱོ་གི (phyo gi) | ||
pl | ཁོང (khong) | ཁོང་གིས (khong gis) | ཁོང་གི (khong gi) | ||
col | ཁོང་ཆ་ཁྱབ (khong cha khyab) | ཁོང་ཆ་ཁྱབ་གིས (khong cha khyab gis) | ཁོང་ཆ་ཁྱབ་གི (khong cha khyab gi) | ||
Honorific (2nd & 3rd) | sg | ནཱ (nā) | ནཱ་གྱིས (nā gyis) | ནཱ་གྱི (nā gyi) | |
pl | ནཱ་བུ (nā bu) | ནཱ་བུ་གྱིས (nā bu gyis) | ནཱ་བུ་གྱི (nā bu gyi) | ||
col | ནཱ་བུ་ཆ་ཁྱབ (nā bu cha khyab) | ནཱ་བུ་ཆ་ཁྱབ་གྱིས (nā bu cha khyab gyis) | ནཱ་བུ་ཆ་ཁྱབ་གྱིས (nā bu cha khyab gyis) |
References
[edit]- Karma Tshering, George van Driem (2019) The Grammar of Dzongkha[1], 4 edition, Santa Barbara, California: Himalayan Linguistics, University of California at Santa Barbara, →ISBN
Sherpa
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Letter
[edit]ང (nga)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋa.
Pronoun
[edit]ང (nga)
References
[edit]- Sherpa Dictionary by Nicolas Tournadre & al., Kathmandu 2009
Sikkimese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Letter
[edit]ང (nga)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l/b-ŋa (“five”).
Numeral
[edit]ང (nga)
- five (5)
Tibetan
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Old Tibetan: /*ŋa/
- Lhasa: /ŋa˥˥/
- Old Tibetan:
- Ü-Tsang
- Tibetan pinyin: ngaf
- (Lhasa) IPA(key): /ŋa˥˥/
Letter
[edit]ང • (nga)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋa (“I”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Old Tibetan: /*ŋa/
- Lhasa: /ŋa˩˨/
- Batang: /ŋɑ˨˧˩/
- Dêgê: /ŋɑ˩˧/
- Zêkog: /ŋɒ/
- Bla-Brang: /ŋɒ/
- Lahuli–Spiti: /ŋɒ́/
Pronoun
[edit]ང • (nga)
- I (1st-person singular pronoun)
See also
[edit]Tibetan personal pronouns
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | ང (nga) | ང་གཉིས (nga gnyis) | ང་ཚོ (nga tsho) | |
2nd person | Ordinary | རང (rang) | རང་གཉིས (rang gnyis) | རང་ཚོ (rang tsho) |
Honorific | ཁྱེད་རང (khyed rang) | ཁྱེད་རང་གཉིས (khyed rang gnyis) | ཁྱེད་རང་ཚོ (khyed rang tsho) | |
Pejorative | ཁྱོད (khyod) | ཁྱོད་གཉིས (khyod gnyis) | ཁྱོད་ཚོ (khyod tsho) | |
3rd person | Ordinary | ཁོང (khong) | ཁོང་གཉིས (khong gnyis) | ཁོང་ཚོ (khong tsho) |
Familiar (male) | ཁོ་རང (kho rang), ཁོ (kho) |
ཁོ་རང་གཉིས (kho rang gnyis), ཁོ་གཉིས (kho gnyis) |
ཁོ་རང་ཚོ (kho rang tsho), ཁོ་ཚོ (kho tsho) | |
Familiar (female) | མོ་རང (mo rang), མོ (mo) |
མོ་རང་གཉིས (mo rang gnyis), མོ་གཉིས (mo gnyis) |
མོ་རང་ཚོ (mo rang tsho), མོ་ཚོ (mo tsho) |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Tibetan block
- Tibetan script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual letters
- Balti terms with IPA pronunciation
- Balti lemmas
- Balti letters
- Dzongkha terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dzongkha lemmas
- Dzongkha letters
- Dzongkha terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Dzongkha terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Dzongkha pronouns
- Dzongkha personal pronouns
- Sherpa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sherpa lemmas
- Sherpa letters
- Sherpa terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Sherpa terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Sherpa pronouns
- Sikkimese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sikkimese lemmas
- Sikkimese letters
- Sikkimese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Sikkimese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Sikkimese numerals
- Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tibetan lemmas
- Tibetan letters
- Tibetan terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Tibetan pronouns