შქერი
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Georgian
[edit]
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Alternative forms
[edit]- შკერი (šḳeri) — Guria, Racha, Lechkhumi[1]
- ლეშკერი (lešḳeri), ლეშკი (lešḳi) — Racha[2][3]
- ჟგერი (žgeri) — Lechkhumi[4]
Etymology
[edit]A Zan borrowing: compare Mingrelian შქერი (škeri), Laz მშქერი (mşkeri).[5][6][7]
Noun
[edit]შქერი • (škeri) (plural შქერები)
- rhododendron, common rhododendron, pontic rhododendron (Rhododendron ponticum)
- Synonym: (Upper Imereti) კვალიზი (ḳvalizi)
Inflection
[edit]| Declension of შქერი (see Georgian declension) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
| nominative | შქერი (škeri) | შქერები (škerebi) | შქერნი (škerni) |
| ergative | შქერმა (škerma) | შქერებმა (škerebma) | შქერთ(ა) (škert(a)) |
| dative | შქერს(ა) (škers(a)) | შქერებს(ა) (škerebs(a)) | შქერთ(ა) (škert(a)) |
| genitive | შქერის(ა) (škeris(a)) | შქერების(ა) (škerebis(a)) | შქერთ(ა) (škert(a)) |
| instrumental | შქერით(ა) (škerit(a)) | შქერებით(ა) (škerebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | შქერად(ა) (škerad(a)) | შქერებად(ა) (škerebad(a)) | |
| vocative | შქერო (škero) | შქერებო (škerebo) | შქერნო (škerno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
| Postpositional inflection of შქერი (see Georgian postpositions) | ||
|---|---|---|
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | შქერზე (škerze) | შქერებზე (škerebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | შქერთან (škertan) | შქერებთან (škerebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | შქერში (škerši) | შქერებში (škerebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | შქერივით (škerivit) | შქერებივით (škerebivit) |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | შქერისთვის (škeristvis) | შქერებისთვის (škerebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | შქერისებრ (škerisebr) | შქერებისებრ (škerebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | შქერისკენ (škerisḳen) | შქერებისკენ (škerebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | შქერისგან (škerisgan) | შქერებისგან (škerebisgan) |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | შქერიდან (škeridan) | შქერებიდან (škerebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | შქერითურთ (škeriturt) | შქერებითურთ (škerebiturt) |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | შქერამდე (škeramde) | შქერებამდე (škerebamde) |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1975) “შკერი”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words][1] (in Georgian), volume II, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 250a
- ^ Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1974) “ლეშკერი”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words][2] (in Georgian), volume I, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 329b
- ^ Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1974) “ლეშკი”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words][3] (in Georgian), volume I, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 329b
- ^ Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1974) “ჟგერი”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words][4] (in Georgian), volume I, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 53a
- ^ Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 252
- ^ Penrixi (Fähnrich), Hainc, Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Tbilisi Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani State University Press, pages 558–559
- ^ Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 533
Further reading
[edit]- Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “შქერი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
- Čikobava, Arnold (1938) Č̣anur-megrul-kartuli šedarebiti leksiḳoni [Laz–Megrel–Georgian Comparative Dictionary] (Works; IV) (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Arnold Chikobava Institute of Linguistics, published 2008, page 142
- Eristavi, Rapiel (1884) Краткий грузино-русско-латинский словарь, из трех естественных царств природы [Concise Georgian–Russian–Latin dictionary, from the three natural kingdoms][5], Тифлис: тип. Канцелярии главноначальствующего гражд. частью на Кавказе, § 400, page 27
- Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961) “შქერი”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary][6], 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo
- Роллов, А. Х. (1908) “Rhododendron ponticum”, in Дикорастущие растения Кавказа, их распространение, свойства и применение (С обозначением туземных названий растений) [Wild plants of the Caucasus, their distribution, properties and uses (Containing the native names of the plants)][7] (in Russian), Тифлис: тип. К.П. Козловского, pages 426–427
- Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “შქერი”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary][8], Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 420b
- Schmidt, Karl Horst (1962) Studien zur Rekonstruktion des Lautstandes der südkaukasischen Grundsprache (Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes; XXXIV, 3)[9] (in German), Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 146
Laz
[edit]Noun
[edit]შქერი • (şkeri)
- Alternative form of მშქერი (mşkeri)
Mingrelian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Kartvelian *šor-.
Noun
[edit]შქერი • (škeri) (plural შქერეფი)
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Kajaia, Otar (2005) “შქერი”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 1676
- Čikobava, Arnold (1938) Č̣anur-megrul-kartuli šedarebiti leksiḳoni [Laz–Megrel–Georgian Comparative Dictionary] (Works; IV) (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Arnold Chikobava Institute of Linguistics, published 2008, page 142
- Eristavi, Rapiel (1884) Краткий грузино-русско-латинский словарь, из трех естественных царств природы [Concise Georgian–Russian–Latin dictionary, from the three natural kingdoms][10], Тифлис: тип. Канцелярии главноначальствующего гражд. частью на Кавказе, § 400, page 27
- Роллов, А. Х. (1908) “Rhododendron ponticum”, in Дикорастущие растения Кавказа, их распространение, свойства и применение (С обозначением туземных названий растений) [Wild plants of the Caucasus, their distribution, properties and uses (Containing the native names of the plants)][11] (in Russian), Тифлис: тип. К.П. Козловского, pages 426–427
Categories:
- Georgian terms borrowed from Zan languages
- Georgian terms derived from Zan languages
- Georgian terms borrowed from Mingrelian
- Georgian terms derived from Mingrelian
- Georgian lemmas
- Georgian nouns
- Georgian countable nouns
- ka:Flowers
- ka:Heather family plants
- Laz lemmas
- Laz nouns
- Mingrelian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian
- Mingrelian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian
- Mingrelian lemmas
- Mingrelian nouns
- xmf:Flowers
- xmf:Heather family plants