From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Egyptian [ edit ] Etymology 1 [ edit ] Pronunciation [ edit ] 4-lit.
( intransitive ) menstruate Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of ḥzmn (quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad.) — base stem: ḥzmn
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
ḥzmn ḥzmnw , ḥzmn ḥzmnt ḥzmn ḥzmn
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
ḥzmn ḥr ḥzmn m ḥzmn r ḥzmn
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
contingent
aspect / mood
active
perfect
ḥzmn.n consecutive
ḥzmn.jn
terminative
ḥzmnt
perfective 3
ḥzmn obligative1
ḥzmn.ḫr
imperfective
ḥzmn
prospective 3
ḥzmnw , ḥzmn potentialis1
ḥzmn.kꜣ
subjunctive
ḥzmn
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
active
passive
perfect
ḥzmn.n —
—
perfective
ḥzmn ḥzmn ḥzmn , ḥzmnw 5 , ḥzmny 5
imperfective
ḥzmn , ḥzmny , ḥzmnw 5 ḥzmn , ḥzmnj 6 , ḥzmny 6 ḥzmn , ḥzmnw 5
prospective
ḥzmn , ḥzmntj 7 ḥzmnwtj 1 4 , ḥzmntj 4 , ḥzmnt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
m
menstruation Etymology 2 [ edit ] Pronunciation [ edit ] m
natron [since the Pyramid Texts] Alternative forms [ edit ]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥzmn
Derived terms [ edit ] Descendants [ edit ] Etymology 3 [ edit ] Compare Hebrew חַשְׁמַל
Pronunciation [ edit ] m
bronze [since Old Kingdom] Etymology 4 [ edit ] Pronunciation [ edit ] m
amethyst References [ edit ] James P[eter] Allen (2010 ) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs , 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN page 242 Hoch, James (1997 ) Middle Egyptian Grammar , Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN pages 40, 163 Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1929 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [1] →ISBN pages 162.11–163.2, 163.8, 163.14–163.25 Dickson, Paul (2006 ) Dictionary of Middle Egyptian in Gardiner Classification Order [2]
