ἀργαλέος
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]By dissimilation from *ἀλγαλέος (*algaléos), from ἄλγος (álgos, “pain”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ar.ɡa.lé.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ar.ɡaˈle.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ar.ɣaˈle.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ar.ɣaˈle.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ar.ɣaˈle.os/
Adjective
[edit]ἀργᾰλέος • (argaléos) m (feminine ἀργᾰλέᾱ, neuter ἀργᾰλέον); first/second declension
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ἀργᾰλέος argaléos |
ἀργᾰλέᾱ argaléā |
ἀργᾰλέον argaléon |
ἀργᾰλέω argaléō |
ἀργᾰλέᾱ argaléā |
ἀργᾰλέω argaléō |
ἀργᾰλέοι argaléoi |
ἀργᾰλέαι argaléai |
ἀργᾰλέᾰ argaléa | |||||
Genitive | ἀργᾰλέου argaléou |
ἀργᾰλέᾱς argaléās |
ἀργᾰλέου argaléou |
ἀργᾰλέοιν argaléoin |
ἀργᾰλέαιν argaléain |
ἀργᾰλέοιν argaléoin |
ἀργᾰλέων argaléōn |
ἀργᾰλέων argaléōn |
ἀργᾰλέων argaléōn | |||||
Dative | ἀργᾰλέῳ argaléōi |
ἀργᾰλέᾳ argaléāi |
ἀργᾰλέῳ argaléōi |
ἀργᾰλέοιν argaléoin |
ἀργᾰλέαιν argaléain |
ἀργᾰλέοιν argaléoin |
ἀργᾰλέοις argaléois |
ἀργᾰλέαις argaléais |
ἀργᾰλέοις argaléois | |||||
Accusative | ἀργᾰλέον argaléon |
ἀργᾰλέᾱν argaléān |
ἀργᾰλέον argaléon |
ἀργᾰλέω argaléō |
ἀργᾰλέᾱ argaléā |
ἀργᾰλέω argaléō |
ἀργᾰλέους argaléous |
ἀργᾰλέᾱς argaléās |
ἀργᾰλέᾰ argaléa | |||||
Vocative | ἀργᾰλέε argalée |
ἀργᾰλέᾱ argaléā |
ἀργᾰλέον argaléon |
ἀργᾰλέω argaléō |
ἀργᾰλέᾱ argaléā |
ἀργᾰλέω argaléō |
ἀργᾰλέοι argaléoi |
ἀργᾰλέαι argaléai |
ἀργᾰλέᾰ argaléa | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ἀργᾰλέως argaléōs |
ἀργᾰλεώτερος argaleṓteros |
ἀργᾰλεώτᾰτος argaleṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ἀργᾰλέος argaléos |
ἀργᾰλέη argaléē |
ἀργᾰλέον argaléon |
ἀργᾰλέω argaléō |
ἀργᾰλέᾱ argaléā |
ἀργᾰλέω argaléō |
ἀργᾰλέοι argaléoi |
ἀργᾰλέαι argaléai |
ἀργᾰλέᾰ argaléa | |||||
Genitive | ἀργᾰλέου / ἀργᾰλεοῖο / ἀργᾰλέοιο / ἀργᾰλεόο / ἀργᾰλέοο argaléou / argaleoîo / argaléoio / argaleóo / argaléoo |
ἀργᾰλέης argaléēs |
ἀργᾰλέου / ἀργᾰλεοῖο / ἀργᾰλέοιο / ἀργᾰλεόο / ἀργᾰλέοο argaléou / argaleoîo / argaléoio / argaleóo / argaléoo |
ἀργᾰλέοιῐν argaléoiin |
ἀργᾰλέαιν / ἀργᾰλέαιῐν / ἀργᾰλέῃῐν argaléai(i)n / argaléēiin |
ἀργᾰλέοιῐν argaléoiin |
ἀργᾰλέων argaléōn |
ἀργᾰλεᾱ́ων / ἀργᾰλεέ͜ων / ἀργᾰλεῶν argaleā́ōn / argaleé͜ōn / argaleôn |
ἀργᾰλέων argaléōn | |||||
Dative | ἀργᾰλέῳ argaléōi |
ἀργᾰλέῃ argaléēi |
ἀργᾰλέῳ argaléōi |
ἀργᾰλέοιῐν argaléoiin |
ἀργᾰλέαιν / ἀργᾰλέαιῐν / ἀργᾰλέῃῐν argaléai(i)n / argaléēiin |
ἀργᾰλέοιῐν argaléoiin |
ἀργᾰλέοισῐ / ἀργᾰλέοισῐν / ἀργᾰλέοις argaléoisi(n) / argaléois |
ἀργᾰλέῃσῐ / ἀργᾰλέῃσῐν / ἀργᾰλέῃς / ἀργᾰλέαις argaléēisi(n) / argaléēis / argaléais |
ἀργᾰλέοισῐ / ἀργᾰλέοισῐν / ἀργᾰλέοις argaléoisi(n) / argaléois | |||||
Accusative | ἀργᾰλέον argaléon |
ἀργᾰλέην argaléēn |
ἀργᾰλέον argaléon |
ἀργᾰλέω argaléō |
ἀργᾰλέᾱ argaléā |
ἀργᾰλέω argaléō |
ἀργᾰλέους argaléous |
ἀργᾰλέᾱς argaléās |
ἀργᾰλέᾰ argaléa | |||||
Vocative | ἀργᾰλέε argalée |
ἀργᾰλέη argaléē |
ἀργᾰλέον argaléon |
ἀργᾰλέω argaléō |
ἀργᾰλέᾱ argaléā |
ἀργᾰλέω argaléō |
ἀργᾰλέοι argaléoi |
ἀργᾰλέαι argaléai |
ἀργᾰλέᾰ argaléa | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ἀργᾰλέως argaléōs |
ἀργᾰλεώτερος argaleṓteros |
ἀργᾰλεώτᾰτος argaleṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Further reading
[edit]- “ἀργαλέος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀργαλέος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἀργαλέος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- grievous idem, page 373.