ἐποτρύνω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]ἐπι- (epi-) + ὀτρῡ́νω (otrū́nō)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.po.try̌ː.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /e.poˈtry.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /e.poˈtry.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /e.poˈtry.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /e.poˈtri.no/
Verb
[edit]ἐποτρῡ́νω • (epotrū́nō)
Conjugation
[edit] Present: ἐποτρῡ́νω, ἐποτρῡ́νομαι
Imperfect: ἐπώτρῡνον, ἐπωτρῡνόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐπώτρῡνον | ἐπώτρῡνες | ἐπώτρῡνε(ν) | ἐπωτρῡ́νετον | ἐπωτρῡνέτην | ἐπωτρῡ́νομεν | ἐπωτρῡ́νετε | ἐπώτρῡνον | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἐπωτρῡνόμην | ἐπωτρῡ́νου | ἐπωτρῡ́νετο | ἐπωτρῡ́νεσθον | ἐπωτρῡνέσθην | ἐπωτρῡνόμεθᾰ | ἐπωτρῡ́νεσθε | ἐπωτρῡ́νοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐποτρῠνέω | ἐποτρῠνέεις | ἐποτρῠνέει | ἐποτρῠνέετον | ἐποτρῠνέετον | ἐποτρῠνέομεν | ἐποτρῠνέετε | ἐποτρῠνέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | ἐποτρῠνέοιμῐ | ἐποτρῠνέοις, ἐποτρῠνέοισθᾰ |
ἐποτρῠνέοι | ἐποτρῠνέοιτον | ἐποτρῠνεοίτην | ἐποτρῠνέοιμεν | ἐποτρῠνέοιτε | ἐποτρῠνέοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | ἐποτρῠνέομαι | ἐποτρῠνέεαι, ἐποτρῠνέῃ |
ἐποτρῠνέεται | ἐποτρῠνέεσθον | ἐποτρῠνέεσθον | ἐποτρῠνεόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐποτρῠνέεσθε | ἐποτρῠνέονται | ||||
| optative | ἐποτρῠνεοίμην | ἐποτρῠνέοιο | ἐποτρῠνέοιτο | ἐποτρῠνέοισθον | ἐποτρῠνεοίσθην | ἐποτρῠνεοίμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐποτρῠνέοισθε | ἐποτρῠνεοίᾰτο | |||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐποτρῠνέειν, ἐποτρῠνεέμεν(αι), ἐποτρῠνέμεν(αι) |
ἐποτρῠνέεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐποτρῠνέων | ἐποτρῠνεόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἐποτρῠνέουσᾰ | ἐποτρῠνεομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἐποτρῠνέον | ἐποτρῠνεόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “ἐποτρύνω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἐποτρύνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἐποτρύνω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἐποτρύνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἐποτρύνω”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.