ⲱϣ

Coptic

Etymology

From Demotic ꜥš (“to call”), from Egyptian (ꜥš, “to summon, to call, to read aloud”).

Verb

ⲱϣ • (ōš) (nominal state (S, B) ⲉϣ-, (S, A, F) ⲁϣ–, pronominal state (S, B) ⲟϣ⸗, (L) ⲁϣ⸗, conjunct participle (B) ⲁϣ-)

1. (intransitive, Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, Fayyumic) to announce, to sound, to call
2. (intransitive, Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, Fayyumic) to read

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲱϣ (Akhmimic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲱϣ ōš	imperative	affirmative	ⲱϣ ōš
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲱϣ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲱϣ tm̄ōš, tm̄n̄ōš		negative	ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲱϣ m̄n̄ōš

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲱϣ tiōš	ⲕⲱϣ kōš	ⲧⲉⲱϣ teōš	ϥⲱϣ fōš	ⲥⲱϣ sōš	ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ tn̄ōš	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ tetn̄ōš	ⲥⲉⲱϣ seōš	ⲱϣ ōš
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ eïōš	ⲉⲕⲱϣ ekōš	ⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ ereōš	ⲉϥⲱϣ efōš	ⲉⲥⲱϣ esōš	ⲉⲛⲱϣ enōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etetn̄ōš	ⲉⲩⲱϣ euōš	ⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ e- ōš, ere- ōš
	relative		ⲉϯⲱϣ etiōš	ⲉⲧⲕⲱϣ etkōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ eteōš, etereōš	ⲉⲧϥⲱϣ etfōš	ⲉⲧⲥⲱϣ etsōš	ⲉⲧⲛⲱϣ etnōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etetn̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ etouōš	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ ete- ōš, etere- ōš
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ naïōš	ⲛⲁⲕⲱϣ nakōš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ nareōš	ⲛⲁϥⲱϣ nafōš	ⲛⲁⲥⲱϣ nasōš	ⲛⲁⲛⲱϣ nanōš	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ natetn̄ōš	ⲛⲁⲩⲱϣ nauōš	ⲛⲁ- ⲱϣ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ na- ōš, nare- ōš
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲱϣ aiōš	ⲁⲕⲱϣ akōš	ⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ areōš	ⲁϥⲱϣ afōš	ⲁⲥⲱϣ asōš	ⲁⲛⲱϣ anōš	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ aretenōš	ⲁⲩⲱϣ auōš	ⲁ- ⲱϣ, ⲁⲣ- ⲱϣ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ a- ōš, ar- ōš, are- ōš
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲱϣ tinaōš	ⲕⲛⲁⲱϣ knaōš	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ tenaōš	ϥⲛⲁⲱϣ fnaōš	ⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ snaōš	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϣ tn̄naōš	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϣ tetnaōš	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ senaōš	ⲛⲁⲱϣ naōš
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϣ eïnaōš	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϣ eknaōš	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ erenaōš	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϣ efnaōš	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ esnaōš	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ ennaōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϣ etetnaōš	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϣ eunaōš	ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ e- naōš
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱϣ etinaōš	ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲱϣ etknaōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ etenaōš, eterenaōš	ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲱϣ etfnaōš	ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ etsnaōš	ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ etnnaōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϣ etetnaōš	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱϣ etounaōš	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ ete- naōš
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϣ naïnaōš	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲱϣ naknaōš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ narenaōš	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϣ nafnaōš	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ nasnaōš	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ nannaōš	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϣ netetnaōš	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϣ naunaōš	ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ na- naōš
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱϣ ainaōš	ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲱϣ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϣ aknaōš, eknaōš	ⲁⲣⲁⲱϣ araōš	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϣ afnaōš	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ asnaōš	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ annaōš	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ aretennaōš	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϣ aunaōš	ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ a- naōš, are- naōš
negated with			… ⲉⲛ … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ aïōš	ⲁⲕⲱϣ akōš	ⲁⲣⲱϣ arōš	ⲁϥⲱϣ afōš	ⲁⲥⲱϣ asōš	ⲁⲛⲱϣ anōš	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ atetn̄ōš	ⲁⲩⲱϣ auōš	ⲁ- ⲱϣ a- ōš
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϣ m̄piōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ m̄pk̄ōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϣ m̄peōš, m̄pr̄ōš	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϣ m̄pf̄ōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϣ m̄ps̄ōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϣ m̄pn̄ōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ m̄petn̄ōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pouōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ m̄pe- ōš
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ eaïōš	ⲉⲁⲕⲱϣ eakōš	ⲉⲁⲣⲱϣ earōš	ⲉⲁϥⲱϣ eafōš	ⲉⲁⲥⲱϣ easōš	ⲉⲁⲛⲱϣ eanōš	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ eatetn̄ōš	ⲉⲁⲩⲱϣ eauōš	ⲉⲁ- ⲱϣ ea- ōš
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϣ em̄piōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ em̄pk̄ōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϣ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϣ em̄peōš, em̄pr̄ōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϣ em̄pf̄ōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϣ em̄ps̄ōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϣ em̄pn̄ōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ em̄petn̄ōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄pouōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ em̄pe- ōš
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ etaïōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱϣ etakōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲱϣ etarōš	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱϣ etafōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱϣ etasōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱϣ etanōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etatetn̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱϣ etauōš	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱϣ eta- ōš
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϣ etem̄piōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ etem̄pk̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϣ etem̄peōš, etem̄pr̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϣ etem̄pf̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϣ etem̄ps̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϣ etem̄pn̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etem̄petn̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄pouōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ etem̄pe- ōš
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ neaïōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱϣ neakōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲱϣ nearōš	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱϣ neafōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱϣ neasōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱϣ neanōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ neatetn̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱϣ neauōš	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱϣ nea- ōš
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϣ nem̄piōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ nem̄pk̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϣ nem̄peōš, nem̄pr̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϣ nem̄pf̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϣ nem̄ps̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϣ nem̄pn̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nem̄petn̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄pouōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ nem̄pe- ōš
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ naïōš	ⲛⲁⲕⲱϣ nakōš	ⲛⲁⲣⲱϣ narōš	ⲛⲁϥⲱϣ nafōš	ⲛⲁⲥⲱϣ nasōš	ⲛⲁⲛⲱϣ nanōš	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ natetn̄ōš	ⲛⲁⲩⲱϣ nauōš	ⲛⲁ- ⲱϣ na- ōš
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ m̄patiōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ m̄patk̄ōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ m̄pateōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ m̄patf̄ōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ m̄pats̄ōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ m̄patn̄ōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ m̄patetn̄ōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄patouōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ m̄pate- ōš
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ em̄patiōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ em̄patk̄ōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ em̄pateōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ em̄patf̄ōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ em̄pats̄ōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ em̄patn̄ōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ em̄patetn̄ōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄patouōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ em̄pate- ōš
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ etem̄patiōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ etem̄patk̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ etem̄pateōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ etem̄patf̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ etem̄pats̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etem̄patn̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etem̄patetn̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄patouōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ etem̄pate- ōš
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ nem̄patiōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ nem̄patk̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ nem̄pateōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ nem̄patf̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ nem̄pats̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nem̄patn̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nem̄patetn̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄patouōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ nem̄pate- ōš
aorist	basic	affirmative	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ xareïōš	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϣ xarekōš	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ xareōš	ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ xarefōš	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ xaresōš	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϣ xarenōš	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ xaretetn̄ōš	ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ xarouōš	ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ xare- ōš
		negative	ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ maïōš	ⲙⲁⲕⲱϣ makōš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ mareōš	ⲙⲁϥⲱϣ mafōš	ⲙⲁⲥⲱϣ masōš	ⲙⲁⲛⲱϣ manōš	ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ matetn̄ōš	ⲙⲁⲩⲱϣ mauōš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲙⲁ- ⲱϣ mare- ōš, ma- ōš
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ exareïōš	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϣ exarekōš	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ exareōš	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ exarefōš	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ exaresōš	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϣ exarenōš	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ exaretetn̄ōš	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ exarouōš	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ exare- ōš
		negative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ emaïōš	ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱϣ emakōš	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ emareōš	ⲉⲙⲁϥⲱϣ emafōš	ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱϣ emasōš	ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱϣ emanōš	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ ematetn̄ōš	ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱϣ emauōš	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱϣ emare- ōš, ema- ōš
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ etexareïōš, etxareïōš	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϣ etexarekōš, etxarekōš	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ etexareōš, etxareōš	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ etexarefōš, etxarefōš	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ etexaresōš, etxaresōš	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϣ etexarenōš, etxarenōš	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etexaretetn̄ōš, etxaretetn̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ etexarouōš, etxarouōš	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ etexare- ōš, etxare- ōš
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ etemaïōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱϣ etemakōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ etemareōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲱϣ etemafōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱϣ etemasōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱϣ etemanōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etematetn̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱϣ etemauōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱϣ etemare- ōš, etema- ōš
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ nexareïōš	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϣ nexarekōš	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ nexareōš	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ nexarefōš	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ nexaresōš	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϣ nexarenōš	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nexaretetn̄ōš	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ nexarouōš	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ nexare- ōš
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ nemaïōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱϣ nemakōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ nemareōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲱϣ nemafōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱϣ nemasōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱϣ nemanōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nematetn̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱϣ nemauōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱϣ nemare- ōš, nema- ōš
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ amaïōš	ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲱϣ amakōš	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ amareōš	ⲁⲙⲁϥⲱϣ amafōš	ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲱϣ amasōš	ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲱϣ amanōš	ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ amatetn̄ōš	ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲱϣ amauōš	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲙⲁ- ⲱϣ amare- ōš, ma- ōš
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲱϣ aïaōš	ⲁⲕⲁⲱϣ akaōš	ⲁⲣⲁⲱϣ araōš	ⲁϥⲁⲱϣ afaōš	ⲁⲥⲁⲱϣ asaōš	ⲁⲛⲁⲱϣ anaōš	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϣ atetnaōš	ⲁⲩⲁⲱϣ auaōš	ⲁ- ⲱϣ a- ōš
		negative	ⲛⲁⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ naōš, enaōš	ⲛⲉⲕⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱϣ nekōš, enekōš	ⲛⲉⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲱϣ neōš, eneōš	ⲛⲉϥⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲱϣ nefōš, enefōš	ⲛⲉⲥⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱϣ nesōš, enesōš	ⲛⲉⲛⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲱϣ nenōš, enenōš	ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ netn̄ōš, enetn̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲩⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲱϣ neuōš, eneuōš	ⲛⲉ- ⲱϣ ne- ōš
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱϣ mariōš	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ marefōš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ maresōš	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϣ marn̄ōš	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ marouōš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ mare- ōš
		negative	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϣ mn̄taōš			ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ mn̄tf̄ōš	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ mn̄ts̄ōš	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ mn̄tn̄ōš		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ mn̄touōš	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ mn̄te- ōš
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲱϣ taōš	ⲕⲱϣ kōš	ⲧⲉⲱϣ teōš	ϥⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲱϣ fōš, n̄tfōš	ⲥⲱϣ sōš	ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ tn̄ōš	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ tetn̄ōš	ⲥⲉⲱϣ, ⲥⲟⲩⲱϣ seōš, souōš	ⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ te- ōš
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϣ tariōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϣ tarekōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ tareōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ tarefōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ taresōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϣ tarn̄ōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ taretetn̄ōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ tarouōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ tare- ōš
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϣ n̄tariōš, tariōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϣ n̄tarekōš, tarekōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ n̄tareōš, tareōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ n̄tarefōš, tarefōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ n̄taresōš, taresōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϣ n̄tarn̄ōš, tarn̄ōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ n̄taretn̄ōš, taretn̄ōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄tarouōš, tarouōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ n̄tare- ōš, tare- ōš
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲱϣ šatiōš	ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ šatk̄ōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ šateōš	ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ šatf̄ōš	ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ šats̄ōš	ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ šatn̄ōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ šatetn̄ōš	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ šatouōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ šate- ōš
conditional	long		ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲱϣ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲱϣ aïšaōš, eïšaōš	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲱϣ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲱϣ akšaōš, ekšaōš	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲱϣ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲱϣ arešaōš, erešaōš	ⲁϥϣⲁⲱϣ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲱϣ afšaōš, efšaōš	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲱϣ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲱϣ asšaōš, esšaōš	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲱϣ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲱϣ anšaōš, enšaōš	ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ ašatetn̄ōš, ešatetn̄ōš	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲱϣ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲱϣ aušaōš, eušaōš	ⲁϣⲁ- ⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲱϣ aša- ōš, eša- ōš
	short		ⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ aïōš	ⲁⲕⲱϣ akōš	ⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ areōš	ⲁϥⲱϣ afōš	ⲁⲥⲱϣ asōš	ⲁⲛⲱϣ anōš	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ atetn̄ōš	ⲁⲩⲱϣ auōš	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ are- ōš
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄-

Conjugation of ⲱϣ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲱϣ ōš	imperative	affirmative	ⲱϣ ōš
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϣ štemōš		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱϣ m̀perōš

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲱϣ tiōš	ⲕⲱϣ kōš	ⲧⲉⲱϣ teōš	ϥⲱϣ fōš	ⲥⲱϣ sōš	ⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ tenōš	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ tetenōš	ⲥⲉⲱϣ seōš	ⲱϣ ōš
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲱϣ eiōš	ⲉⲕⲱϣ ekōš	ⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ ereōš	ⲉϥⲱϣ efōš	ⲉⲥⲱϣ esōš	ⲉⲛⲱϣ enōš	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ eretenōš	ⲉⲩⲱϣ euōš	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ ere- ōš
	relative		ⲉϯⲱϣ etiōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ etekōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲱϣ eteōš	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱϣ etefōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ etesōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etenōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etetenōš	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ etouōš	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ ete- ōš
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ naiōš	ⲛⲁⲕⲱϣ nakōš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ nareōš	ⲛⲁϥⲱϣ nafōš	ⲛⲁⲥⲱϣ nasōš	ⲛⲁⲛⲱϣ nanōš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ naretenōš	ⲛⲁⲩⲱϣ nauōš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ nare- ōš
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲱϣ aiōš	ⲁⲕⲱϣ akōš	ⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ areōš	ⲁϥⲱϣ afōš	ⲁⲥⲱϣ asōš	ⲁⲛⲱϣ anōš	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ aretenōš	ⲁⲩⲱϣ auōš	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ are- ōš
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲱϣ tinaōš	ⲭⲛⲁⲱϣ khnaōš	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲱϣ teraōš	ϥⲛⲁⲱϣ fnaōš	ⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ snaōš	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ tennaōš	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ tetennaōš	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ senaōš	ⲛⲁⲱϣ naōš
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲱϣ einaōš	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱϣ ekhnaōš	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ erenaōš	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϣ efnaōš	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ esnaōš	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ ennaōš	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ eretennaōš	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϣ eunaōš	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ ere- naōš
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱϣ etinaōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱϣ etekhnaōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ etenaōš	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϣ etefnaōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ etesnaōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ etennaōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ etetennaōš	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱϣ etounaōš	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ ete- naōš
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱϣ nainaōš	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱϣ nakhnaōš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ narenaōš	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϣ nafnaōš	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ nasnaōš	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ nannaōš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ naretennaōš	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϣ naunaōš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ nare- naōš
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱϣ ainaōš	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱϣ akhnaōš	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ arenaōš	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϣ afnaōš	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ asnaōš	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ annaōš	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ aretennaōš	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϣ aunaōš	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ are- naōš
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲱϣ aiōš	ⲁⲕⲱϣ akōš	ⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ areōš	ⲁϥⲱϣ afōš	ⲁⲥⲱϣ asōš	ⲁⲛⲱϣ anōš	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ atetenōš	ⲁⲩⲱϣ auōš	ⲁ- ⲱϣ a- ōš
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱϣ m̀piōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ m̀pekōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱϣ m̀peōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱϣ m̀pefōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϣ m̀pesōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱϣ m̀penōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ m̀petenōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀pouōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ m̀pe- ōš
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲱϣ eaiōš	ⲉⲁⲕⲱϣ eakōš	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ eareōš	ⲉⲁϥⲱϣ eafōš	ⲉⲁⲥⲱϣ easōš	ⲉⲁⲛⲱϣ eanōš	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ eatetenōš	ⲉⲁⲩⲱϣ eauōš	ⲉⲁ- ⲱϣ ea- ōš
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱϣ em̀piōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ em̀pekōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱϣ em̀peōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱϣ em̀pefōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϣ em̀pesōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱϣ em̀penōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ em̀petenōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀pouōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ em̀pe- ōš
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱϣ etaiōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱϣ etakōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ etareōš	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱϣ etafōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱϣ etasōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱϣ etanōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etaretenōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱϣ etauōš	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱϣ eta- ōš
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱϣ etm̀piōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ etm̀pekōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱϣ etm̀peōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱϣ etm̀pefōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϣ etm̀pesōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱϣ etm̀penōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etm̀petenōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀pouōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ etm̀pe- ōš
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲱϣ neaiōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱϣ neakōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ neareōš	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱϣ neafōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱϣ neasōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱϣ neanōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ neatetenōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱϣ neauōš	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱϣ nea- ōš
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱϣ nem̀piōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ nem̀pekōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱϣ nem̀peōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱϣ nem̀pefōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϣ nem̀pesōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱϣ nem̀penōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ nem̀petenōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̀pouōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ nem̀pe- ōš
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱϣ etaiōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱϣ etakōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ etareōš	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱϣ etafōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱϣ etasōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱϣ etanōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etaretenōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱϣ etauōš	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱϣ eta- ōš
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ m̀patiōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ m̀patekōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ m̀pateōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϣ m̀patefōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ m̀patesōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ m̀patenōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ m̀patetenōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ m̀patouōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ m̀pate- ōš
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ em̀patiōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ em̀patekōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ em̀pateōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϣ em̀patefōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ em̀patesōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ em̀patenōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ em̀patetenōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ em̀patouōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ em̀pate- ōš
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ etm̀patiōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ etm̀patekōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ etm̀pateōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϣ etm̀patefōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ etm̀patesōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etm̀patenōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etm̀patetenōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ etm̀patouōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ etm̀pate- ōš
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ nam̀patiōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ nam̀patekōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ nam̀pateōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϣ nam̀patefōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ nam̀patesōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ nam̀patenōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ nam̀patetenōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ nam̀patouōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ nam̀pate- ōš
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲱϣ šaiōš	ϣⲁⲕⲱϣ šakōš	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ šareōš	ϣⲁϥⲱϣ šafōš	ϣⲁⲥⲱϣ šasōš	ϣⲁⲛⲱϣ šanōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ šatetenōš	ϣⲁⲩⲱϣ šauōš	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ šare- ōš
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϣ m̀paiōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϣ m̀pakōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ m̀pareōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϣ m̀pafōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϣ m̀pasōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϣ m̀panōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ m̀paretenōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϣ m̀pauōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ m̀pare- ōš
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲱϣ ešaiōš	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϣ ešakōš	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ ešareōš	ⲉϣⲁϥⲱϣ ešafōš	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϣ ešasōš	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ ešanōš	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ ešatetenōš	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϣ ešauōš	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ ešare- ōš
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϣ em̀paiōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϣ em̀pakōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ em̀pareōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϣ em̀pafōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϣ em̀pasōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϣ em̀panōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ em̀paretenōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϣ em̀pauōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ em̀pare- ōš
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲱϣ etšaiōš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲱϣ etšakōš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ etšareōš	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲱϣ etšafōš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲱϣ etšasōš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲱϣ etšanōš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etšatetenōš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲱϣ etšauōš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ etšare- ōš
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϣ etm̀paiōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϣ etm̀pakōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ etm̀pareōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϣ etm̀pafōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϣ etm̀pasōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϣ etm̀panōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etm̀paretenōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϣ etm̀pauōš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ etm̀pare- ōš
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲱϣ našaiōš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲱϣ našakōš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ našareōš	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲱϣ našafōš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲱϣ našasōš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲱϣ našanōš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ našatetenōš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲱϣ našauōš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ našare- ōš
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϣ nam̀paiōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϣ nam̀pakōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ nam̀pareōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϣ nam̀pafōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϣ nam̀pasōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϣ nam̀panōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ nam̀paretenōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϣ nam̀pauōš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ nam̀pare- ōš
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϣ em̀paiōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϣ em̀pakōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ em̀pareōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϣ em̀pafōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϣ em̀pasōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϣ em̀panōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ em̀paretenōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϣ em̀pauōš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ em̀pare- ōš
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲱϣ eieōš	ⲉⲕⲉⲱϣ ekeōš	ⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ ereōš	ⲉϥⲉⲱϣ efeōš	ⲉⲥⲉⲱϣ eseōš	ⲉⲛⲉⲱϣ eneōš	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱϣ ereteneōš	ⲉⲩⲉⲱϣ eueōš	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ ere- ōš
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲱϣ ǹnaōš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲱϣ ǹnekōš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲱϣ ǹneōš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲱϣ ǹnefōš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲱϣ ǹnesōš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲱϣ ǹnenōš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ ǹnetenōš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ǹnouōš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲱϣ ǹne- ōš
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱϣ mariōš	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ marefōš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ maresōš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϣ marenōš	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ marouōš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ mare- ōš
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲱϣ m̀penthriōš			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲱϣ m̀penthrefōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ m̀penthresōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲱϣ m̀penthrenōš		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲱϣ m̀penthreuōš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ m̀penthre- ōš
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲱϣ ǹtaōš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ ǹtekōš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲱϣ ǹteōš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲱϣ ǹtefōš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ ǹtesōš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ ǹtenōš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ ǹtetenōš	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲱϣ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ ǹseōš, ǹtouōš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ ǹte- ōš
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϣ tariōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϣ tarekōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ tareōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ tarefōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ taresōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϣ tarenōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ taretenōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ tarouōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ tare- ōš
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲱϣ šatiōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ šatekōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ šateōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϣ šatefōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ šatesōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ šatenōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ šatetenōš	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ šatouōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ šate- ōš
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲱϣ aišanōš	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲱϣ akšanōš	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ arešanōš	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲱϣ afšanōš	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲱϣ asšanōš	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϣ anšanōš	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϣ aretenšanōš	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲱϣ aušanōš	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲱϣ arešan- ōš
	short		ⲁⲓⲱϣ aiōš	ⲁⲕⲱϣ akōš	ⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ areōš	ⲁϥⲱϣ afōš	ⲁⲥⲱϣ asōš	ⲁⲛⲱϣ anōš	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ aretenōš	ⲁⲩⲱϣ auōš	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ are- ōš
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Conjugation of ⲱϣ (Fayyumic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲱϣ ōš	imperative	affirmative	ⲱϣ ōš
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϣ štemōš		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲱϣ, ⲡⲉⲗⲱϣ mpelōš, pelōš

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲱϣ tiōš	ⲕⲱϣ kōš	ⲧⲉⲱϣ teōš	ϥⲱϣ fōš	ⲥⲱϣ sōš	ⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ tenōš	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ tetenōš	ⲥⲉⲱϣ seōš	ⲱϣ ōš
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲱϣ eiōš	ⲉⲕⲱϣ ekōš	ⲉⲗⲉⲱϣ eleōš	ⲉϥⲱϣ efōš	ⲉⲥⲱϣ esōš	ⲉⲛⲱϣ enōš	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ eletenōš	ⲉⲩⲱϣ euōš	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ ele- ōš
	relative		ⲉϯⲱϣ etiōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ etekōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲱϣ eteōš	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱϣ etefōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ etesōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etenōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etetenōš	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ etouōš	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ ete- ōš, etele- ōš
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲱϣ naiōš	ⲛⲁⲕⲱϣ nakōš	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ naleōš	ⲛⲁϥⲱϣ nafōš	ⲛⲁⲥⲱϣ nasōš	ⲛⲁⲛⲱϣ nanōš	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ naletenōš	ⲛⲁⲩⲱϣ nauōš	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ nale- ōš
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲱϣ aiōš	ⲁⲕⲱϣ akōš	ⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ aleōš	ⲁϥⲱϣ afōš	ⲁⲥⲱϣ asōš	ⲁⲛⲱϣ anōš	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ aletenōš	ⲁⲩⲱϣ auōš	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ ale- ōš
future	basic		ϯⲛⲉⲱϣ tineōš	ⲕⲛⲉⲱϣ kneōš	ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱϣ teneōš	ϥⲛⲉⲱϣ fneōš	ⲥⲛⲉⲱϣ sneōš	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱϣ tenneōš	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱϣ tetenneōš	ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲱϣ seneōš	ⲛⲉⲱϣ neōš
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲱϣ eineōš	ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲱϣ ekneōš	ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲱϣ eleneōš	ⲉϥⲛⲉⲱϣ efneōš	ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲱϣ esneōš	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱϣ enneōš	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱϣ eletenneōš	ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲱϣ euneōš	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲱϣ ele- neōš
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲉⲱϣ etineōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲱϣ etekneōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱϣ eteneōš	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲱϣ etefneōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲱϣ etesneōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱϣ etenneōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱϣ etetenneōš	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲱϣ etouneōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲱϣ etele- neōš
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲱϣ naineōš	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲱϣ nakneōš	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲱϣ naleneōš	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲱϣ nafneōš	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲱϣ nasneōš	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲱϣ nanneōš	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱϣ naletenneōš	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲱϣ nauneōš	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲱϣ nale- neōš
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲱϣ aineōš	ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲱϣ akneōš	ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲱϣ aleneōš	ⲁϥⲛⲉⲱϣ afneōš	ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲱϣ asneōš	ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲱϣ anneōš	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲱϣ aletenneōš	ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲱϣ auneōš	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲱϣ ale- neōš
negated with			ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲱϣ aiōš	ⲁⲕⲱϣ akōš	ⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ aleōš	ⲁϥⲱϣ afōš	ⲁⲥⲱϣ asōš	ⲁⲛⲱϣ anōš	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ atetenōš	ⲁⲩⲱϣ auōš	ⲁ- ⲱϣ a- ōš
		negative	ⲙⲡⲓⲱϣ mpiōš	ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ mpekōš	ⲙⲡⲉⲱϣ mpeōš	ⲙⲡⲉϥⲱϣ mpefōš	ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱϣ mpesōš	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱϣ mpenōš	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ mpetenōš	ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ mpouōš	ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ mpe- ōš
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲱϣ eaiōš	ⲉⲁⲕⲱϣ eakōš	ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ ealeōš	ⲉⲁϥⲱϣ eafōš	ⲉⲁⲥⲱϣ easōš	ⲉⲁⲛⲱϣ eanōš	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ eatetenōš	ⲉⲁⲩⲱϣ eauōš	ⲉⲁ- ⲱϣ ea- ōš
		negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱϣ empiōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ empekōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱϣ empeōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱϣ empefōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱϣ empesōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱϣ empenōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ empetenōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ empouōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ empe- ōš
	relative	affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲱϣ ntaiōš	ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲱϣ ntakōš	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ ntaleōš	ⲛⲧⲁϥⲱϣ ntafōš	ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱϣ ntasōš	ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲱϣ ntanōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etaletenōš	ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲱϣ ntauōš	ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲱϣ nta- ōš
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱϣ etempiōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ etempekōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱϣ etempeōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱϣ etempefōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱϣ etempesōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱϣ etempenōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etempetenōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ etempouōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ etempe- ōš
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲱϣ nneaiōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱϣ nneakōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ nnealeōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲱϣ nneafōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱϣ nneasōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱϣ nneanōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ nneatetenōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱϣ nneauōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱϣ nnea- ōš
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱϣ nnempiōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ nnempekōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱϣ nnempeōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱϣ nnempefōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱϣ nnempesōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱϣ nnempenōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ nnempetenōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ nnempouōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ nnempe- ōš
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲁⲓⲱϣ aaiōš	ⲁⲁⲕⲱϣ aakōš	ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ aaleōš	ⲁⲁϥⲱϣ aafōš	ⲁⲁⲥⲱϣ aasōš	ⲁⲁⲛⲱϣ aanōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etaletenōš	ⲁⲁⲩⲱϣ aauōš	ⲁⲁ- ⲱϣ aa- ōš
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙⲡⲁϯⲱϣ mpatiōš	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ mpatekōš	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ mpateōš	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϣ mpatefōš	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ mpatesōš	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ mpatenōš	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ mpatetenōš	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ mpatouōš	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ mpate- ōš
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲱϣ empatiōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ empatekōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ empateōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϣ empatefōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ empatesōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ empatenōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ empatetenōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ empatouōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ empate- ōš
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲱϣ etempatiōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ etempatekōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ etempateōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϣ etempatefōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ etempatesōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etempatenōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etempatetenōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ etempatouōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ etempate- ōš
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲱϣ nnempatiōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ nnempatekōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ nnempateōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϣ nnempatefōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ nnempatesōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ nnempatenōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ nnempatetenōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ nnempatouōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ nnempate- ōš
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲱϣ šaiōš	ϣⲁⲕⲱϣ šakōš	ϣⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ šaleōš	ϣⲁϥⲱϣ šafōš	ϣⲁⲥⲱϣ šasōš	ϣⲁⲛⲱϣ šanōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ šatetenōš	ϣⲁⲩⲱϣ šauōš	ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ šale- ōš
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓⲱϣ meiōš	ⲙⲉⲕⲱϣ mekōš	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲱϣ meleōš	ⲙⲉϥⲱϣ mefōš	ⲙⲉⲥⲱϣ mesōš	ⲙⲉⲛⲱϣ menōš	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ meletenōš	ⲙⲉⲩⲱϣ meuōš	ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ mele- ōš
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲱϣ ešaiōš	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϣ ešakōš	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ ešaleōš	ⲉϣⲁϥⲱϣ ešafōš	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϣ ešasōš	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ ešanōš	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ ešatetenōš	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϣ ešauōš	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ ešale- ōš
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲱϣ emeiōš	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϣ emekōš	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲱϣ emeleōš	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϣ emefōš	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϣ emesōš	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϣ emenōš	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ emeletenōš	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϣ emeuōš	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ emele- ōš
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲱϣ etešaiōš, nšaiōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲱϣ etešakōš, nšakōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ etešaleōš, nšaleōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲱϣ etešafōš, nšafōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲱϣ etešasōš, nšasōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϣ etešanōš, nšanōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etešatetenōš, nšatetenōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲱϣ etešauōš, nšauōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ etešale- ōš, nšale- ōš
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲱϣ etemeiōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϣ etemekōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲱϣ etemeleōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϣ etemefōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϣ etemesōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϣ etemenōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etemeletenōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϣ etemeuōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ etemele- ōš
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲱϣ nnešaiōš	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϣ nnešakōš	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ nnešaleōš	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲱϣ nnešafōš	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϣ nnešasōš	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ nnešanōš	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ nnešatetenōš	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϣ nnešauōš	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ nnešale- ōš
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲱϣ nnemeiōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϣ nnemekōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲱϣ nnemeleōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϣ nnemefōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϣ nnemesōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϣ nnemenōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ nnemeletenōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϣ nnemeuōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ nnemele- ōš
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲱϣ nmeiōš	ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲱϣ nmekōš	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲱϣ nmeleōš	ⲛⲙⲉϥⲱϣ nmefōš	ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲱϣ nmesōš	ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲱϣ nmenōš	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ nmeletenōš	ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲱϣ nmeuōš	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ nmele- ōš
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲱϣ eieōš	ⲉⲕⲉⲱϣ ekeōš	ⲉⲗⲉⲱϣ eleōš	ⲉϥⲉⲱϣ efeōš	ⲉⲥⲉⲱϣ eseōš	ⲉⲛⲉⲱϣ eneōš	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱϣ eleteneōš	ⲉⲩⲉⲱϣ eueōš	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ ele- ōš
		negative	ⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ nnaōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱϣ nnekōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲱϣ nneōš	ⲛⲛⲉϥⲱϣ nnefōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱϣ nnesōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲱϣ nnenōš	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ nnetenōš	ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ nnouōš	ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲱϣ nne- ōš
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲱϣ maliōš	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲱϣ malefōš	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱϣ malesōš	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲱϣ malenōš	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲱϣ malouōš	ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ male- ōš
		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲱϣ mpeltriōš			ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲱϣ mpeltrefōš	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ mpeltresōš	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲱϣ mpeltrenōš		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲱϣ mpeltreuōš	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ mpeltre- ōš
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲱϣ taōš, ntaōš	ⲛⲕⲱϣ nkōš	ⲛⲧⲉⲱϣ nteōš	ⲛϥⲱϣ nfōš	ⲛⲥⲱϣ nsōš	ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ ntenōš	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ ntetenōš	ⲛⲥⲉⲱϣ nseōš	ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ nte- ōš
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲱϣ taliōš, ntaliōš	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱϣ talekōš, ntalekōš	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ taleōš, ntaleōš	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲱϣ talefōš, ntalefōš	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱϣ talesōš, ntalesōš	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲱϣ talenōš, ntalenōš	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ taletenōš, ntaletenōš	ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲱϣ talouōš, ntalouōš	ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ tale- ōš, ntale- ōš
precursive			ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲱϣ nteliōš	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲱϣ ntelekōš	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲱϣ nteleōš	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲱϣ ntelefōš	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱϣ ntelesōš	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲱϣ ntelenōš	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ nteletenōš	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲱϣ ntelouōš	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ ntele- ōš
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲱϣ šantiōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ šantekōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲱϣ šanteōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲱϣ šantefōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ šantesōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ šantenōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ šantetenōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ šantouōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ šante- ōš
conditional	long		ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲱϣ eišanōš	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲱϣ ekšanōš	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ elešanōš	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲱϣ efšanōš	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲱϣ esšanōš	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϣ enšanōš	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϣ eletenšanōš	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲱϣ eušanōš	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲱϣ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲱϣ elešan- ōš, elšan- ōš
	short		ⲁⲓⲱϣ aiōš	ⲁⲕⲱϣ akōš	ⲁⲗⲉⲱϣ aleōš	ⲁϥⲱϣ afōš	ⲁⲥⲱϣ asōš	ⲁⲛⲱϣ anōš	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ aletenōš	ⲁⲩⲱϣ auōš	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲱϣ ale- ōš
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Conjugation of ⲱϣ (Lycopolitan dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲱϣ ōš	imperative	affirmative	ⲱϣ ōš
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲱϣ tm̄ōš		negative	ⲙ̄ⲛⲱϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϣ m̄nōš, m̄pr̄ōš

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲱϣ tiōš	ⲕⲱϣ kōš	ⲧⲉⲱϣ teōš	ϥⲱϣ fōš	ⲥⲱϣ sōš	ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ tn̄ōš	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ tetn̄ōš	ⲥⲉⲱϣ seōš	ⲱϣ ōš
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ eïōš	ⲉⲕⲱϣ ekōš	ⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ ereōš	ⲉϥⲱϣ efōš	ⲉⲥⲱϣ esōš	ⲉⲛⲱϣ enōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etetn̄ōš	ⲉⲩⲱϣ euōš	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ ere- ōš
	relative		ⲉϯⲱϣ etiōš	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ etk̄ōš, etekōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ eteōš, etereōš	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱϣ etf̄ōš, etefōš	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ ets̄ōš, etesōš	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ etn̄ōš, etenōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etetn̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ etouōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ etere- ōš, ete- ōš
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ neïōš	ⲛⲉⲕⲱϣ nekōš	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ nereōš	ⲛⲉϥⲱϣ nefōš	ⲛⲉⲥⲱϣ nesōš	ⲛⲉⲛⲱϣ nenōš	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ netetn̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲩⲱϣ neuōš	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ nere- ōš
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲱϣ tinaōš	ⲕⲛⲁⲱϣ knaōš	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ tenaōš	ϥⲛⲁⲱϣ fnaōš	ⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ snaōš	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϣ tn̄naōš	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϣ tetnaōš	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ senaōš	ⲛⲁⲱϣ naōš
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϣ eïnaōš	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϣ eknaōš	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ erenaōš	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϣ efnaōš	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ esnaōš	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ ennaōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϣ etetnaōš	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϣ eunaōš	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ ere- naōš
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱϣ etinaōš	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲱϣ etk̄naōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ etenaōš, eterenaōš	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲱϣ etf̄naōš	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲱϣ ets̄naōš	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϣ etn̄naōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϣ etetnaōš	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱϣ etounaōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ etere- naōš
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϣ neïnaōš	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϣ neknaōš	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ nerenaōš	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϣ nefnaōš	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ nesnaōš	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ nennaōš	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϣ netetnaōš	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϣ neunaōš	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ nere- naōš
negated with			ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ aïōš	ⲁⲕⲱϣ akōš	ⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ areōš	ⲁϥⲱϣ afōš	ⲁⲥⲱϣ asōš	ⲁⲛⲱϣ anōš	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ atetn̄ōš	ⲁⲩⲱϣ auōš	ⲁ- ⲱϣ a- ōš
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϣ m̄piōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ m̄pk̄ōš, m̄pekōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϣ m̄peōš, m̄pr̄ōš	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲱϣ m̄pf̄ōš, m̄pefōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱϣ m̄ps̄ōš, m̄pesōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲱϣ m̄pn̄ōš, m̄penōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ m̄petn̄ōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pouōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ m̄pe- ōš
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ eaïōš	ⲉⲁⲕⲱϣ eakōš	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ eareōš	ⲉⲁϥⲱϣ eafōš	ⲉⲁⲥⲱϣ easōš	ⲉⲁⲛⲱϣ eanōš	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ eatetn̄ōš	ⲉⲁⲩⲱϣ eauōš	ⲉⲁ- ⲱϣ ea- ōš
		negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱϣ empiōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ empk̄ōš, empekōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱϣ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲱϣ empeōš, empr̄ōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ empk̄ōš, empekōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱϣ emps̄ōš, empesōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱϣ empn̄ōš, empenōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ empetn̄ōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ empouōš	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ empe- ōš
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ etaïōš, n̄taïōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱϣ etakōš, n̄takōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϣⲱϣ etareōš, n̄taōšōš	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϣ etafōš, n̄tafōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱϣ etasōš, n̄tasōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱϣ etanōš, n̄tanōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etatetn̄ōš, n̄tatetn̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱϣ etauōš, n̄tauōš	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱϣ eta- ōš, n̄ta- ōš
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱϣ etempiōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ etempk̄ōš, etempekōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲱϣ etempeōš, etempr̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ etempk̄ōš, etempekōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱϣ etemps̄ōš, etempesōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱϣ etempn̄ōš, etempenōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etempetn̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ etempouōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ etempe- ōš
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ neaïōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱϣ neakōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ neareōš	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱϣ neafōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱϣ neasōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱϣ neanōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ neatetn̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱϣ neauōš	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱϣ nea- ōš
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱϣ nempiōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ nempk̄ōš, nempekōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲱϣ nempeōš, nempr̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱϣ nempk̄ōš, nempekōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱϣ nemps̄ōš, nempesōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱϣ nempn̄ōš, nempenōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nempetn̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ nempouōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ nempe- ōš
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ n̄taïōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱϣ n̄takōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ n̄tareōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϣ n̄tafōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱϣ n̄tasōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱϣ n̄tanōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ n̄tatetn̄ōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱϣ n̄tauōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱϣ n̄ta- ōš
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ m̄patiōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ m̄patk̄ōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ m̄pateōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ m̄patf̄ōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ m̄pats̄ōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ m̄patn̄ōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ m̄patetn̄ōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄patouōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ m̄pate- ōš
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ em̄patiōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ em̄patk̄ōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ em̄pateōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ em̄patf̄ōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ em̄pats̄ōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ em̄patn̄ōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ em̄patetn̄ōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄patouōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ em̄pate- ōš
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ etem̄patiōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ etem̄patk̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ etem̄pateōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ etem̄patf̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ etem̄pats̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etem̄patn̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etem̄patetn̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄patouōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ etem̄pate- ōš
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ nem̄patiōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ nem̄patk̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ nem̄pateōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ nem̄patf̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ nem̄pats̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nem̄patn̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nem̄patetn̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄patouōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ nem̄pate- ōš
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ šaïōš	ϣⲁⲕⲱϣ šakōš	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ šareōš	ϣⲁϥⲱϣ šafōš	ϣⲁⲥⲱϣ šasōš	ϣⲁⲛⲱϣ šanōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ šatetn̄ōš	ϣⲁⲩⲱϣ šauōš	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ šare- ōš
		negative	ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ maïōš	ⲙⲁⲕⲱϣ makōš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ mareōš	ⲙⲁϥⲱϣ mafōš	ⲙⲁⲥⲱϣ masōš	ⲙⲁⲛⲱϣ manōš	ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ matetn̄ōš	ⲙⲁⲩⲱϣ mauōš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ mare- ōš
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ ešaïōš	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϣ ešakōš	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ ešareōš	ⲉϣⲁϥⲱϣ ešafōš	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϣ ešasōš	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ ešanōš	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ ešatetn̄ōš	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϣ ešauōš	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ ešare- ōš
		negative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ emaïōš	ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱϣ emakōš	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ emareōš	ⲉⲙⲁϥⲱϣ emafōš	ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱϣ emasōš	ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱϣ emanōš	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ ematetn̄ōš	ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱϣ emauōš	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ emare- ōš
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ etešaïōš, ešaïōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϣ etešakōš, ešakōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ etešareōš, ešareōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲱϣ etešafōš, ešafōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϣ etešasōš, ešasōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ etešanōš, ešanōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etešatetn̄ōš, ešatetn̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϣ etešauōš, ešauōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ etešare- ōš, ešare- ōš
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ etemaïōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱϣ etemakōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ etemareōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲱϣ etemafōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱϣ etemasōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱϣ etemanōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etematetn̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱϣ etemauōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ etemare- ōš
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ nešaïōš	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϣ nešakōš	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ nešareōš	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲱϣ nešafōš	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϣ nešasōš	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ nešanōš	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nešatetn̄ōš	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϣ nešauōš	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ nešare- ōš
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ nemaïōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱϣ nemakōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ nemareōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲱϣ nemafōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱϣ nemasōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱϣ nemanōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nematetn̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱϣ nemauōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ nemare- ōš
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ emaïōš	ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱϣ emakōš	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ emareōš	ⲉⲙⲁϥⲱϣ emafōš	ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱϣ emasōš	ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱϣ emanōš	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ ematetn̄ōš	ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱϣ emauōš	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ emare- ōš
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲱϣ eïaōš	ⲉⲕⲁⲱϣ ekaōš	ⲉⲣⲁⲱϣ eraōš	ⲉϥⲁⲱϣ efaōš	ⲉⲥⲁⲱϣ esaōš	ⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ enaōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϣ etetnaōš	ⲉⲩⲁⲱϣ euaōš	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ ere- ōš
		negative	ⲛⲁⲱϣ naōš	ⲛⲉⲕⲱϣ nekōš	ⲛⲉⲱϣ neōš	ⲛⲉϥⲱϣ nefōš	ⲛⲉⲥⲱϣ nesōš	ⲛⲉⲛⲱϣ nenōš	ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ netn̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲩⲱϣ neuōš	ⲛⲉ- ⲱϣ ne- ōš
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱϣ mariōš	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ marefōš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ maresōš	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϣ marn̄ōš	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ marouōš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ mare- ōš
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲱϣ m̄prtraōš			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲱϣ m̄prtrefōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ m̄prtresōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲱϣ m̄prtrenōš		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲱϣ m̄prtreuōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ m̄pōrte- ōš
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲱϣ n̄taōš, taōš	ⲛ̄ⲅⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲱϣ, ⲕⲱϣ n̄gōš, n̄kōš, kōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲱϣ, ⲧⲉⲱϣ n̄teōš, teōš	ⲛ̄ϥⲱϣ, ϥⲱϣ n̄fōš, fōš	ⲛ̄ⲥⲱϣ, ⲥⲱϣ n̄sōš, sōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ n̄tn̄ōš, tn̄ōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ n̄tetn̄ōš, tetn̄ōš	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲱϣ, ⲥⲉⲱϣ n̄seōš, seōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ n̄te- ōš
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϣ tariōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϣ tarekōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ tareōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ tarefōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ taresōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϣ tarn̄ōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ taretn̄ōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ tarouōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ tare- ōš
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϣ n̄tariōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϣ n̄tarekōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ n̄tareōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ n̄tarefōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ n̄taresōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϣ n̄tarn̄ōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ n̄taretn̄ōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄tarouōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ n̄tare- ōš
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲱϣ šantiōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲱϣ šantk̄ōš, šantekōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲱϣ šanteōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲱϣ šantf̄ōš, šantefōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱϣ šants̄ōš, šantesōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲱϣ šantn̄ōš, šantenōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ šantetn̄ōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ šantouōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ šante- ōš
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲱϣ eïšanōš	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲱϣ ekšanōš	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲱϣ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ eršanōš, erešanōš	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲱϣ efšanōš	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲱϣ esšanōš	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϣ enšanōš	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ ešantetn̄ōš	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲱϣ eušanōš	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ⲱϣ ešante- ōš, erša- ōš
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ eïōš	ⲉⲕⲱϣ ekōš	ⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ ereōš	ⲉϥⲱϣ efōš	ⲉⲥⲱϣ esōš	ⲉⲛⲱϣ enōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etetn̄ōš	ⲉⲩⲱϣ euōš	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ ere- ōš
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Conjugation of ⲱϣ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲱϣ ōš	imperative	affirmative	ⲱϣ ōš
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲱϣ tm̄ōš		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϣ m̄pr̄ōš

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲱϣ tiōš	ⲕⲱϣ kōš	ⲧⲉⲱϣ teōš	ϥⲱϣ fōš	ⲥⲱϣ sōš	ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ tn̄ōš	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ tetn̄ōš	ⲥⲉⲱϣ seōš	ⲱϣ ōš
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ eïōš	ⲉⲕⲱϣ ekōš	ⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ ereōš	ⲉϥⲱϣ efōš	ⲉⲥⲱϣ esōš	ⲉⲛⲱϣ enōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etetn̄ōš	ⲉⲩⲱϣ euōš	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ ere- ōš
	relative		ⲉϯⲱϣ etiōš	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ etk̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ eteōš, etereōš	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ etf̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ ets̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etn̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etetn̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ etouōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ etere- ōš
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ neïōš	ⲛⲉⲕⲱϣ nekōš	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ nereōš	ⲛⲉϥⲱϣ nefōš	ⲛⲉⲥⲱϣ nesōš	ⲛⲉⲛⲱϣ nenōš	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ netetn̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲩⲱϣ neuōš	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ nere- ōš
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲱϣ tinaōš	ⲕⲛⲁⲱϣ knaōš	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ tenaōš	ϥⲛⲁⲱϣ fnaōš	ⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ snaōš	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϣ tn̄naōš	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϣ tetnaōš	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ senaōš	ⲛⲁⲱϣ naōš
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϣ eïnaōš	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϣ eknaōš	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ erenaōš	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϣ efnaōš	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ esnaōš	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ ennaōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϣ etetnaōš	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϣ eunaōš	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ ere- naōš
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱϣ etinaōš	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲱϣ etk̄naōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ etenaōš, eterenaōš	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲱϣ etf̄naōš	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲱϣ ets̄naōš	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϣ etn̄naōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϣ etetnaōš	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱϣ etounaōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ etere- naōš
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϣ neïnaōš	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϣ neknaōš	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϣ nerenaōš	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϣ nefnaōš	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϣ nesnaōš	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϣ nennaōš	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϣ netetnaōš	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϣ neunaōš	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϣ nere- naōš
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ aïōš	ⲁⲕⲱϣ akōš	ⲁⲱϣ, ⲁⲣⲱϣ, ⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ aōš, arōš, areōš	ⲁϥⲱϣ afōš	ⲁⲥⲱϣ asōš	ⲁⲛⲱϣ anōš	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ atetn̄ōš	ⲁⲩⲱϣ auōš	ⲁ- ⲱϣ a- ōš
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϣ m̄piōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ m̄pk̄ōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϣ m̄peōš, m̄pr̄ōš	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϣ m̄pf̄ōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϣ m̄ps̄ōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϣ m̄pn̄ōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ m̄petn̄ōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄pouōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ m̄pe- ōš
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ eaïōš	ⲉⲁⲕⲱϣ eakōš	ⲉⲁⲱϣ, ⲉⲁⲣⲱϣ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ eaōš, earōš, eareōš	ⲉⲁϥⲱϣ eafōš	ⲉⲁⲥⲱϣ easōš	ⲉⲁⲛⲱϣ eanōš	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ eatetn̄ōš	ⲉⲁⲩⲱϣ eauōš	ⲉⲁ- ⲱϣ ea- ōš
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϣ em̄piōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ em̄pk̄ōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϣ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϣ em̄peōš, em̄pr̄ōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϣ em̄pf̄ōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϣ em̄ps̄ōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϣ em̄pn̄ōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ em̄petn̄ōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄pouōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ em̄pe- ōš
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ entaïōš, n̄taïōš	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱϣ entakōš, n̄takōš	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ entaōš, n̄taōš, entarōš, n̄tarōš, entareōš, n̄tareōš	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϣ entafōš, n̄tafōš	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱϣ entasōš, n̄tasōš	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱϣ entanōš, n̄tanōš	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ entatetn̄ōš, n̄tatetn̄ōš	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱϣ entauōš, n̄tauōš	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱϣ enta- ōš, n̄ta- ōš
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϣ etem̄piōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ etem̄pk̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϣ etem̄peōš, etem̄pr̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϣ etem̄pf̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϣ etem̄ps̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϣ etem̄pn̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etem̄petn̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄pouōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ etem̄pe- ōš
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ neaïōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱϣ neakōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ neaōš, nearōš, neareōš	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱϣ neafōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱϣ neasōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱϣ neanōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ neatetn̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱϣ neauōš	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱϣ nea- ōš
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϣ nem̄piōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϣ nem̄pk̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϣ nem̄peōš, nem̄pr̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϣ nem̄pf̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϣ nem̄ps̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϣ nem̄pn̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nem̄petn̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄pouōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϣ nem̄pe- ōš
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ n̄taïōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱϣ n̄takōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ n̄taōš, n̄tarōš, n̄tareōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϣ n̄tafōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱϣ n̄tasōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱϣ n̄tanōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ n̄tatetn̄ōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱϣ n̄tauōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱϣ n̄ta- ōš
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ m̄patiōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ m̄patk̄ōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ m̄pateōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ m̄patf̄ōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ m̄pats̄ōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ m̄patn̄ōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ m̄patetn̄ōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ m̄patouōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ m̄pate- ōš
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ em̄patiōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ em̄patk̄ōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ em̄pateōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ em̄patf̄ōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ em̄pats̄ōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ em̄patn̄ōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ em̄patetn̄ōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ em̄patouōš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ em̄pate- ōš
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ etem̄patiōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ etem̄patk̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ etem̄pateōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ etem̄patf̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ etem̄pats̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etem̄patn̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etem̄patetn̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ etem̄patouōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ etem̄pate- ōš
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϣ nem̄patiōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ nem̄patk̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϣ nem̄pateōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ nem̄patf̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ nem̄pats̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nem̄patn̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nem̄patetn̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ nem̄patouōš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ nem̄pate- ōš
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ šaïōš	ϣⲁⲕⲱϣ šakōš	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ šareōš	ϣⲁϥⲱϣ šafōš	ϣⲁⲥⲱϣ šasōš	ϣⲁⲛⲱϣ šanōš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ šatetn̄ōš	ϣⲁⲩⲱϣ šauōš	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ šare- ōš
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ meïōš	ⲙⲉⲕⲱϣ mekōš	ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ mereōš	ⲙⲉϥⲱϣ mefōš	ⲙⲉⲥⲱϣ mesōš	ⲙⲉⲛⲱϣ menōš	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ metetn̄ōš	ⲙⲉⲩⲱϣ meuōš	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ mere- ōš
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ ešaïōš	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϣ ešakōš	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ ešareōš	ⲉϣⲁϥⲱϣ ešafōš	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϣ ešasōš	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ ešanōš	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ ešatetn̄ōš	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϣ ešauōš	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ ešare- ōš
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ emeïōš	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϣ emekōš	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ emereōš	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϣ emefōš	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϣ emesōš	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϣ emenōš	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ emetetn̄ōš	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϣ emeuōš	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ emere- ōš
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ etešaïōš, ešaïōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϣ etešakōš, ešakōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ etešareōš, ešareōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲱϣ etešafōš, ešafōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϣ etešasōš, ešasōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ etešanōš, ešanōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etešatetn̄ōš, ešatetn̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϣ etešauōš, ešauōš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ etešare- ōš, ešare- ōš
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ etemeïōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϣ etemekōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ etemereōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϣ etemefōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϣ etemesōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϣ etemenōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etemetetn̄ōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϣ etemeuōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ etemere- ōš
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϣ nešaïōš	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϣ nešakōš	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ nešareōš	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲱϣ nešafōš	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϣ nešasōš	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ nešanōš	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nešatetn̄ōš	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϣ nešauōš	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ nešare- ōš
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ nemeïōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϣ nemekōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ nemereōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϣ nemefōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϣ nemesōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϣ nemenōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ nemetetn̄ōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϣ nemeuōš	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ nemere- ōš
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ emeïōš	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϣ emekōš	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ emereōš	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϣ emefōš	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϣ emesōš	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϣ emenōš	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ emetetn̄ōš	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϣ emeuōš	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ emere- ōš
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲱϣ eïeōš	ⲉⲕⲉⲱϣ ekeōš	ⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ ereōš	ⲉϥⲉⲱϣ efeōš	ⲉⲥⲉⲱϣ eseōš	ⲉⲛⲉⲱϣ eneōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲱϣ etetneōš	ⲉⲩⲉⲱϣ eueōš	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ ere- ōš
		negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϣ n̄naōš	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲱϣ n̄nekōš	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲱϣ n̄neōš	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲱϣ n̄nefōš	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲱϣ n̄nesōš	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲱϣ n̄nenōš	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ n̄netn̄ōš	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲱϣ n̄neuōš	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲱϣ n̄ne- ōš
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱϣ mariōš	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ marefōš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ maresōš	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϣ marn̄ōš	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ marouōš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ mare- ōš
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲱϣ m̄pr̄traōš			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲱϣ m̄pr̄trefōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ m̄pr̄tresōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲱϣ m̄pr̄trenōš		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲱϣ m̄pr̄treuōš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ m̄pr̄tre- ōš
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲱϣ n̄taōš, taōš	ⲛ̄ⲅⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲱϣ n̄gōš, n̄kōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲱϣ n̄teōš	ⲛ̄ϥⲱϣ n̄fōš	ⲛ̄ⲥⲱϣ n̄sōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ n̄tn̄ōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ n̄tetn̄ōš	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲱϣ n̄seōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ n̄te- ōš
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϣ tariōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϣ tarekōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϣ tareōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϣ tarefōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ taresōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϣ tarn̄ōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ taretn̄ōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ tarouōš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ tare- ōš
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲱϣ n̄teriōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱϣ n̄terekōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱϣ n̄tereōš, n̄tererōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϣ n̄terefōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϣ n̄teresōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲱϣ n̄tern̄ōš, n̄terenōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ n̄teretn̄ōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱϣ n̄terouōš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ n̄tere- ōš
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲱϣ šantiōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲱϣ šantk̄ōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲱϣ šanteōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲱϣ šantf̄ōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲱϣ šants̄ōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ šantn̄ōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ šantetn̄ōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲱϣ šantouōš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱϣ šante- ōš
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲱϣ eïšanōš	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲱϣ ekšanōš	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲱϣ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϣ eršanōš, erešanōš	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲱϣ efšanōš	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲱϣ esšanōš	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϣ enšanōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲱϣ etetn̄šanōš	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲱϣ eušanōš	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲱϣ eršan- ōš
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ⲱϣ eïōš	ⲉⲕⲱϣ ekōš	ⲉⲣⲉⲱϣ ereōš	ⲉϥⲱϣ efōš	ⲉⲥⲱϣ esōš	ⲉⲛⲱϣ enōš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϣ etetn̄ōš	ⲉⲩⲱϣ euōš	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϣ ere- ōš
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Noun

ⲱϣ • (ōš) m

1. (Sahidic, Bohairic) reading, lesson

References

• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN
• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 231