いわえる
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 結わえる 結える |
Etymology
[edit]Shift from ゆわえる (yuwaeru).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]いわえる • (iwaeru) ←いはへる (ifaferu)?transitive ichidan (stem いわえ (iwae), past いわえた (iwaeta))
- (colloquial) to tie
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | いわえ | iwae | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | いわえ | iwae | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | いわえる | iwaeru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | いわえる | iwaeru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | いわえれ | iwaere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | いわえよ¹ いわえろ² |
iwaeyo¹ iwaero² | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | いわえられる | iwaerareru | |
| Causative | いわえさせる いわえさす |
iwaesaseru iwaesasu | |
| Potential | いわえられる いわえれる³ |
iwaerareru iwaereru³ | |
| Volitional | いわえよう | iwaeyō | |
| Negative | いわえない いわえぬ いわえん |
iwaenai iwaenu iwaen | |
| Negative continuative | いわえず | iwaezu | |
| Formal | いわえます | iwaemasu | |
| Perfective | いわえた | iwaeta | |
| Conjunctive | いわえて | iwaete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | いわえれば | iwaereba | |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ “結”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
Categories:
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese hiragana
- Japanese terms spelled with わ
- Japanese colloquialisms