カㇷ゚
Ainu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Proto-Ainu *kAp L (“skin”, “fir”) ( ? < OJ kaFa or PJ *kapa ).[1]
Possibly related to Old Japanese 皮 (kapa, “skin”), from Proto-Japonic *kapa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]カㇷ゚ (Latin spelling kap)
| area | pronunciation |
|---|---|
| Yakumo (八雲) | káp |
| Oshamambe (長万部) | káp |
| Horobetsu (幌別) | káp |
| Hiratori (平取) | káp |
| Nukkibetsu (貫気別) | káp |
| Niikappu (新冠) | káp |
| Samani (様似) | káp |
| Obihiro (帯広) | káp |
| Kushiro (釧路) | káp |
| Bihoro (美幌) | rus |
| Asahikawa (旭川) | káp |
| Nayoro (名寄) | káp |
| Soya (宗谷) | káp |
| Ochiho (落帆) | kah |
| Tarantomari (多蘭泊) | rus, kap |
| Maoka (真岡) | rus, kah |
| Shiraura (白浦) | rus |
| Raichishka (ライチシカ) | kah |
| Nairo (内路) | tus, kap |
| area | pronunciation |
|---|---|
| Yakumo (八雲) | níkap |
| Oshamambe (長万部) | cikuníkap |
| Horobetsu (幌別) | cikúnikap, níkap |
| Hiratori (平取) | níkap, níyarkap |
| Nukkibetsu (貫気別) | () |
| Niikappu (新冠) | cikúnikap |
| Samani (様似) | kap |
| Obihiro (帯広) | níkap, káp |
| Kushiro (釧路) | nikap |
| Bihoro (美幌) | nikap |
| Asahikawa (旭川) | níkap |
| Nayoro (名寄) | yár, níyar |
| Soya (宗谷) | káp, níkap |
| Ochiho (落帆) | niikah |
| Tarantomari (多蘭泊) | niikap |
| Maoka (真岡) | niikah |
| Shiraura (白浦) | niikah |
| Raichishka (ライチシカ) | niikah |
| Nairo (内路) | niikap |
References
[edit]- ^ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
- ^ 服部四郎・知里真志保 (Shirō Hattori & Mashiho Chiri) (1960) 『アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究』「民族學研究」 (Ainu Go Shohōgen No Kiso Goi Tōkeigaku Teki Kenkyū, “A Lexicostatistic Study on the Ainu Dialects”)[1] (in Japanese), Japan: 日本文化人類学会 (“Japanese Society of Cultural Anthropology”)
- ^ 服部四郎・知里真志保 (Shirō Hattori & Mashiho Chiri) (1960) 『アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究』「民族學研究」 (Ainu Go Shohōgen No Kiso Goi Tōkeigaku Teki Kenkyū, “A Lexicostatistic Study on the Ainu Dialects”)[2] (in Japanese), Japan: 日本文化人類学会 (“Japanese Society of Cultural Anthropology”)
- John Batchelor (1905) An Ainu-English-Japanese dictionary (including a grammar of the Ainu language)[3], Tokyo, London: Methodist Publishing House; Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner Co., page 210