任ずる
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Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 任 |
| にん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) にんずる [nìńzúrú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) にんずる [nìńzúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɲ̟ĩnd͡zɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
[edit]任ずる • (ninzuru) ichidan (stem 任ず (ninzu), past 任ずた (ninzuta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "任ずる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 任じ 任ぜ |
にんじ にんぜ |
ninji ninze | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 任じ | にんじ | ninji | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 任ずる | にんずる | ninzuru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 任ずる | にんずる | ninzuru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 任ずれ | にんずれ | ninzure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 任ぜよ¹ 任じろ² |
にんぜよ¹ にんじろ² |
ninzeyo¹ ninjiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 任じられる 任ぜられる |
にんじられる にんぜられる |
ninjirareru ninzerareru | |
| Causative | 任じさせる 任じさす |
にんじさせる にんじさす |
ninjisaseru ninjisasu | |
| Potential | 任じられる 任ぜられる |
にんじられる にんぜられる |
ninjirareru ninzerareru | |
| Volitional | 任じよう | にんじよう | ninjiyō | |
| Negative | 任じない | にんじない | ninjinai | |
| Negative continuative | 任ぜず | にんぜず | ninzezu | |
| Formal | 任じます | にんじます | ninjimasu | |
| Perfective | 任じた | にんじた | ninjita | |
| Conjunctive | 任じて | にんじて | ninjite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 任ずれば | にんずれば | ninzureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN