償う
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Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
償 |
つぐな Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alteration of tsugunou below.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]償う • (tsugunau) ←つぐなふ (tugunafu)?transitive godan (stem 償い (tsugunai), past 償った (tsugunatta))
- to compensate, make up for
- to recompense, atone for
- 1995 June 1 [1993 April 17], Yōzaburō Kanari with Satō, Fumiya, “File 1: Opera Zakan Satsujin Jiken Go [File 1: The Opera House Murder Case #5]”, in Kindaichi Shōnen no Jikenbo [Young Kindaichi Case Files], 14th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 186:
- あの二人そして早乙女は死んで償うべきなんだ‼
- ANO futari soshite koitsu wa shinde tsugunaubeki nanda‼
- THOSE two and this bitch must die for their crime!!
- あの二人そして早乙女は死んで償うべきなんだ‼
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "償う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 償わ | つぐなわ | tsugunawa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 償い | つぐない | tsugunai |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 償う | つぐなう | tsugunau |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 償う | つぐなう | tsugunau |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 償え | つぐなえ | tsugunae |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 償え | つぐなえ | tsugunae |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 償われる | つぐなわれる | tsugunawareru |
Causative | 償わせる 償わす |
つぐなわせる つぐなわす |
tsugunawaseru tsugunawasu |
Potential | 償える | つぐなえる | tsugunaeru |
Volitional | 償おう | つぐなおう | tsugunaō |
Negative | 償わない | つぐなわない | tsugunawanai |
Negative continuative | 償わず | つぐなわず | tsugunawazu |
Formal | 償います | つぐないます | tsugunaimasu |
Perfective | 償った | つぐなった | tsugunatta |
Conjunctive | 償って | つぐなって | tsugunatte |
Hypothetical conditional | 償えば | つぐなえば | tsugunaeba |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
償 |
つぐの Grade: S |
irregular |
Verb
[edit]償う • (tsugunou) ←つぐのふ (tugunofu)?transitive godan (stem 償い (tsugunoi), past 償った (tsugunotta))
Derived terms
[edit]- 償い金 (tsugunoikin)
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
償 |
まど Grade: S |
irregular |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]償う • (madou) ←まどふ (madofu)?transitive godan (stem 償い (madoi), past 償った (madotta))
- (dialectal) to compensate
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 償 read as つぐな
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 償
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese nonstandard terms
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese dialectal terms