動じる
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Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
動 |
どう Grade: 3 |
kan'yōon |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) どーじる [dòójírú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) どーじる [dòójíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [do̞ːʑiɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]動じる • (dōjiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 動じ (dōji), past 動じた (dōjita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "動じる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 動じ | どうじ | dōji | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 動じ | どうじ | dōji | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 動じる | どうじる | dōjiru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 動じる | どうじる | dōjiru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 動じれ | どうじれ | dōjire | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 動じよ¹ 動じろ² |
どうじよ¹ どうじろ² |
dōjiyo¹ dōjiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 動じられる | どうじられる | dōjirareru | |
Causative | 動じさせる 動じさす |
どうじさせる どうじさす |
dōjisaseru dōjisasu | |
Potential | 動じられる 動じれる³ |
どうじられる どうじれる³ |
dōjirareru dōjireru³ | |
Volitional | 動じよう | どうじよう | dōjiyō | |
Negative | 動じない 動じぬ 動じん |
どうじない どうじぬ どうじん |
dōjinai dōjinu dōjin | |
Negative continuative | 動じず | どうじず | dōjizu | |
Formal | 動じます | どうじます | dōjimasu | |
Perfective | 動じた | どうじた | dōjita | |
Conjunctive | 動じて | どうじて | dōjite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 動じれば | どうじれば | dōjireba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN