参る

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Archived revision by 86.144.233.160 (talk) as of 16:57, 25 November 2019.
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Japanese

Kanji in this term
まい
Grade: 4
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
參る (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "参る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
参る いる [máꜜìrù]
Imperative (命令形) 参れ いれ [máꜜìrè]
Key constructions
Passive 参られる いられ [màíráréꜜrù]
Causative 参らせる いらせ [màíráséꜜrù]
Potential 参れる いれ [màíréꜜrù]
Volitional 参ろう いろ [màíróꜜò]
Negative 参らない いらない [màíráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 参らなかった いらなかった [màíráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 参ります いりま [màírímáꜜsù]
Perfective 参った いった [máꜜìttà]
Conjunctive 参って いって [máꜜìttè]
Hypothetical conditional 参れば いれば [máꜜìrèbà]

Verb

(まい) (mairuまゐる (mawiru)?intransitive godan (stem (まい) (mairi), past (まい)った (maitta))

  1. (humble) to go; to go to
    このエレベーターは(うえ)(まい)ります
    Kono erebētā wa ue e mairimasu.
    This lift is going up.
  2. (humble) to come
    (でん)(しゃ)まいります
    Densha ga mairimasu.
    The train is arriving.
  3. to visit
    (はか)(まい)
    haka ni mairu
    to visit a grave
    (じん)(じゃ)(まい)
    jinja ni mairu
    to visit a shrine
  4. to lose to an opponent
  5. to be bothered by circumstances

Conjugation

References