國家元首

Chinese

		country; nation; state	head of state; monarch; sovereign head of state; monarch; sovereign; king; ruler
trad. (國家元首)		國家	元首
simp. (国家元首)		国家	元首

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guójiā yuánshǒu

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄡˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok³ gaa¹ jyun⁴ sau²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): koet-kâ ngièn-sú / koet-kâ ngiàn-sú
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kok-ka goân-siú

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guójiā yuánshǒu
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄡˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guójia yuánshǒu
    • Wade–Giles: kuo²-chia¹ yüan²-shou³
    • Yale: gwó-jyā ywán-shǒu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwojia yuanshoou
    • Palladius: гоцзя юаньшоу (goczja juanʹšou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gwok³ gaa¹ jyun⁴ sau²
    • Yale: gwok gā yùhn sáu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwok⁸ gaa¹ jyn⁴ sau²
    • Guangdong Romanization: guog³ ga¹ yun⁴ seo²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: koet-kâ ngièn-sú
    • Hakka Romanization System: gued` ga´ ngienˇ su`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gued⁵ ga¹ ngian² su³
    • Sinological IPA: /ku̯et̚² ka²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹ su³¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: koet-kâ ngiàn-sú
    • Hakka Romanization System: gued` ga´ ngianˇ su`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gued⁵ ga¹ ngian² su³
    • Sinological IPA: /ku̯et̚² ka²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹ su³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok-ka goân-siú
    • Tâi-lô: kok-ka guân-siú
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kokkaf goansiuo
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴⁻²² siu⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ka³³ ɡuan²⁴⁻²² siu⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ka⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan¹³⁻²² siu⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ siu⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³⁻³³ siu⁴¹/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 國家元首

1. head of state

Synonyms

• 政府首腦／政府首脑 (zhèngfǔ shǒunǎo)
• 元首 (yuánshǒu)

(deprecated template usage)