元首
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]primary; first; fundamental primary; first; fundamental; dollar; (dynasty) |
head; chief; first (occasion) head; chief; first (occasion); first (thing); measure word for poems | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (元首) |
元 | 首 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun4 sau2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngièn-sú / ngiàn-sú
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): goân-siú
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yuánshǒu
- Wade–Giles: yüan2-shou3
- Yale: ywán-shǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuanshoou
- Palladius: юаньшоу (juanʹšou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jyun4 sau2
- Yale: yùhn sáu
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn4 sau2
- Guangdong Romanization: yun4 seo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngièn-sú
- Hakka Romanization System: ngienˇ suˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngian2 su3
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯en¹¹ su³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiàn-sú
- Hakka Romanization System: ngianˇ suˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngian2 su3
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯an¹¹ su³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: ngjwon syuwX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]o[r] l̥uʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋon hljuʔ/
Noun
[edit]元首
Synonyms
[edit]- 乘輿/乘舆 (literary, figurative)
- 人主 (rénzhǔ) (literary)
- 人君 (rénjūn) (literary)
- 人王 (rénwáng)
- 君上 (jūnshàng) (literary)
- 君主 (jūnzhǔ)
- 君父 (jūnfù) (literary)
- 君王 (jūnwáng)
- 國君/国君 (guójūn)
- 國家/国家 (guójiā) (Classical Chinese)
- 大聖/大圣 (dàshèng) (literary)
- 大駕/大驾 (dàjià)
- 天子 (Son of Heaven)
- 官家 (guānjiā) (archaic)
- 帝王 (dìwáng)
- 皇帝 (huángdì)
- 皇辟 (huángbì) (archaic, Son of Heaven)
- (head):
Proper noun
[edit]元首
- (historical or Internet slang) Führer (the title of Adolf Hitler when he was the leader of Nazi Germany)
- (Malaysia) Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
元 | 首 |
げん Grade: 2 |
しゅ Grade: 2 |
kan'on | goon |
From Middle Chinese compound 元首 (MC ngjwon syuwX, literally “first, prime + head”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- head of state (the chief public representative of a nation), ruler, sovereign
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 元首政 (genshusei): the principate, a type of government in ancient Rome, established under Augustus Caesar
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
元 | 首 |
もと Grade: 2 |
くび Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Compound of 元 (moto, “origin, base”) + 首 (kubi, “neck, head”).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]The kun'yomi reading of motokubi is rare for this term.[1]
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
元 | 首 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 元
- Chinese terms spelled with 首
- Classical Chinese
- Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Chinese internet slang
- Malaysian Chinese
- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:People
- zh:Heads of state
- zh:Monarchy
- Japanese terms spelled with 元 read as げん
- Japanese terms spelled with 首 read as しゅ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 元 read as もと
- Japanese terms spelled with 首 read as くび
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with rare senses
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms