Rome

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See also: rome

English[edit]

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
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 Rome (surname) on Wikipedia

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle English Rome, from Old English Rōm, Rūm, from Proto-Germanic *Rūmō and influenced by Late Latin Rōma (“Rome, Constantinople”), from Classical Latin Rōma (“Rome”). In Roman mythology, the name was said to derive from Romulus, one of the founders of the city and its first king.

The name appears in a wide range of forms in Middle English, including Rom, Room, Roome, and Rombe as well as Rome; by early modern English, it appeared as Rome, Room, and Roome, with the spelling Rome occurring in Shakespeare and common from the early 18th century on. The final spelling was influenced by Norman, Middle French, Anglo-Norman, and Old French Rome.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Rome

  1. A city on the Tiber River on the Italian peninsula; ancient capital of the Roman Empire; capital city of Italy; capital city of the region of Lazio.
    • c. 1599, William Shakespeare, The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar, I ii 157:
      When could they say (till now) that talk'd of Rome,
      That her wide Walles incompast but one man?
      Now is it Rome indeed, and Roome enough
      When there is in it but one onely man.
    • 1866 December 8, 'Filius Ecclesiæ', Notes & Queries, "Rome:Room", 456 1:
      Within the last thirty weeks I have heard the word Rome pronounced Room by several old-fashioned people in the north of Ireland, some of my own relations among the number. On remonstrating with one of these, she said, "It was always Room when I was at school (say about 1830), and I am too old to change it now."
  2. (metonymically) The Italian government.
    • 2016, Tiedtke, Per, chapter 2, in Germany, Italy and the International Economy 1929–1936: Co-operation or Rivalries at Times of Crisis?‎[1], Europe: Tectum Verlag, →ISBN, page 99:
      At first, Berlin tried to amend the agreement to restore a German trade surplus, but Rome refused.
  3. Ancient Rome; the former Roman Empire; Roman civilization.
  4. The Holy See, the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church, particularly prior to the establishment of the Vatican City in the 19th century.
  5. The Church of Rome, the Roman Catholic Church generally.
  6. A metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy.
  7. A surname​.

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • → Georgian: რომი (romi)
  • → Hindi: रोम (rom)
  • → Thai: โรม (room)

Translations[edit]

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Oxford English Dictionary. "Rome, n."

Anagrams[edit]

Dutch[edit]

Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Etymology[edit]

  • (capital of Italy) From Middle Dutch rome.
  • (Maasdriel) First attested as Rome in 1830-1855. Named after the Italian city, allegedly because many Roman artefacts were found there.

Pronunciation[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Rome n

  1. Rome (the capital city of Italy)
  2. Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)
  3. A hamlet in Maasdriel, Gelderland, Netherlands.

Descendants[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old French Rome, from Latin Rōma.

Pronunciation[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Rome f

  1. Rome (the capital city of Italy)
  2. Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Friulian[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Rome f

  1. Rome

Related terms[edit]

Italian[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Rome f

  1. plural of Roma
    le due Rome, the two Romes

Anagrams[edit]

Middle English[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old English Rōm, from Latin Rōma.

Pronunciation[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Rome

  1. Rome (a city, the capital of the Papacy; ancient capital of the Roman Empire)
  2. Rome (the capital of the Papacy and the Roman Empire)
  3. The Roman Empire.

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

Old French[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin Rōma.

Proper noun[edit]

Rome

  1. Rome (a city, the capital of the Papacy; ancient capital of the Roman Empire)

Descendants[edit]

Walloon[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Rome

  1. Rome (the capital city of Italy)
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