roman
English[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- enPR: rōmən, IPA(key): /ˈɹəʊmən/
- Rhymes: -əʊmən
- Homophones: roamin' (some accents), Roman
- Hyphenation: ro‧man
Adjective[edit]
roman (not comparable)
- (of type, typography) upright, as opposed to italic.
- 2021, Claire Cock-Starkey, Hyphens & Hashtags, Bodleian Library, page 48:
- In some early printed Bibles quoted text is indicated by changing the font from roman to italic.
- Antonyms: italic, italicised, italicized, oblique, slanted, sloped
- (of text, computing) of or related to the Latin alphabet.
Noun[edit]
roman (uncountable)
- (typography) One of the main three types used for the Latin alphabet (the others being italics and blackletter), in which the ascenders are mostly straight.
- (archaic) A novel.
- 2014, "Novel and Romance: Etymologies". Heyworth, Gregory; Logan, Peter Melville (ed.). Encyclopedia of the Novel, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, p. 942. →ISBN
- Samuel Johnson, writing in his Dictionary of the English Language (1755), [defined] "novel [as] a small tale, generally of love." To modern sensibilities, Johnson's novel resembles more closely the novella in dimension and the romance in substance. [...] [T]he term romance, or roman, once interchangeable with novel in English, retains the meaning of novel in Germany, France, Russia, and most of Europe, while in the anglophone world it has been demoted to frivolity.
- 2014, "Novel and Romance: Etymologies". Heyworth, Gregory; Logan, Peter Melville (ed.). Encyclopedia of the Novel, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, p. 942. →ISBN
Derived terms[edit]
- Times New Roman (proprietary)
Translations[edit]
See also[edit]
Roman type on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams[edit]
Azerbaijani[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Russian рома́н (román), ultimately from French roman.
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Noun[edit]
roman (definite accusative romanı, plural romanlar)
- A novel.
Declension[edit]
Declension of roman | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | roman |
romanlar | ||||||
definite accusative | romanı |
romanları | ||||||
dative | romana |
romanlara | ||||||
locative | romanda |
romanlarda | ||||||
ablative | romandan |
romanlardan | ||||||
definite genitive | romanın |
romanların |
Catalan[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
roman
- third-person singular present indicative form of romandre
- second-person singular imperative form of romandre
Crimean Tatar[edit]
Noun[edit]
roman
Declension[edit]
nominative | roman |
---|---|
genitive | romannıñ |
dative | romanğa |
accusative | romannı |
locative | romanda |
ablative | romandan |
Danish[edit]
Noun[edit]
roman c (singular definite romanen, plural indefinite romaner)
- A novel (work of fiction).
Declension[edit]
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | roman | romanen | romaner | romanerne |
genitive | romans | romanens | romaners | romanernes |
References[edit]
- “roman” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
roman m (plural romans, diminutive romannetje n)
- A novel (work of fiction)
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
French[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from Latin romanus[1]or derived from the French noun below,[2] itself from Old French romanz (“common language”).
Adjective[edit]
roman (feminine romane, masculine plural romans, feminine plural romanes)
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Old French romanz (“common language (as opposed to Latin)”), from Vulgar Latin romanicē (“in the way of the Romans (as opposed to the Franks)”), from Latin rōmānicus, from Latin rōmānus.[3] The meaning “common language” changed into “book in common language” and then into “adventure novel”.[1] See also romance, of the same ultimate origin but borrowed through Spanish.
Noun[edit]
roman m (plural romans)
- a novel (work of fiction)
- (colloquial) a very long text. (see pavé)
- Il nous écrit encore un roman.
- He's writing us a novel again.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Albanian: roman
- → Belarusian: раман (raman)
- → Bulgarian: роман (roman)
- → Czech: román
- → Danish: roman
- → Dutch: roman
- → Estonian: romaan
- → Georgian: რომანი (romani)
- → German: Roman
- → Hebrew: רומן (román)
- → Icelandic: róman
- → Khmer: រ៉ូម៉ង់ (roumɑng)
- → Latvian: romāns
- → Lithuanian: romanas
- → Macedonian: роман (roman)
- → Norwegian: roman
- → Persian: رمان (român)
- → Romanian: roman
- → Russian: рома́н (román) (see there for further descendants)
- → Rusyn: роман (roman)
- → Serbo-Croatian: roman / роман
- → Slovak: román
- → Slovene: roman
- → Swedish: roman
- → Tajik: роман (roman)
- → Tatar: роман (roman)
- → Turkish: roman
- → Turkmen: roman
- → Ukrainian: роман (roman)
- → Uyghur: رومان (roman)
- → Uzbek: roman
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Picoche, Jacqueline; Jean-Claude Rolland (2009), “Annexe IV, roman”, in Dictionnaire étymologique du français (in French), Paris: Dictionnaires Le Robert
- ^ Etymology and history of “roman”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- ^ Dauzat, Albert; Jean Dubois, Henri Mitterand (1964), “roman”, in Nouveau dictionnaire étymologique (in French), Paris: Librairie Larousse
Further reading[edit]
- “roman” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
- “roman”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Friulian[edit]
Adjective[edit]
roman
Indonesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Malay roman, from Dutch roman, from French roman, from Old French romanz (“common language (as opposed to Latin)”), from Vulgar Latin romanicē (“in the way of the Romans (as opposed to the Franks)”), from Latin rōmānicus < rōmānus.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
roman (plural roman-roman, first-person possessive romanku, second-person possessive romanmu, third-person possessive romannya)
- (literature) novel: a work of prose fiction, longer than a novella.
- Synonym: novel
- (colloquial) apocopic form of romansa (“love story”)
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “roman” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Dutch roman, from French roman, from Old French romanz (“common language (as opposed to Latin)”), from Vulgar Latin romanicē (“in the way of the Romans (as opposed to the Franks)”), from Latin rōmānicus < rōmānus.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
roman (plural roman-roman, informal 1st possessive romanku, 2nd possessive romanmu, 3rd possessive romannya)
Descendants[edit]
- Indonesian: roman
Further reading[edit]
- “roman” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
roman m (definite singular romanen, indefinite plural romaner, definite plural romanene)
- A novel (work of fiction).
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “roman” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
roman m (definite singular romanen, indefinite plural romanar, definite plural romanane)
- A novel (work of fiction).
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “roman” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Romanian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from French roman (“novel, epic”), from Old French romanz.
Noun[edit]
roman n (plural romane)
Declension[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from French roman (“a medieval romance”).
Noun[edit]
roman n (plural romane)
- A Medieval romance.
Declension[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Borrowed from Latin rōmānus. Doublet of român (“Romanian”) and rumân, which was inherited.
Adjective[edit]
roman m or n (feminine singular romană, masculine plural romani, feminine and neuter plural romane)
Declension[edit]
Noun[edit]
roman m (plural romani, feminine equivalent romană)
- A Roman.
Declension[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ròmān m (Cyrillic spelling ро̀ма̄н)
- A novel (work of fiction).
Declension[edit]
References[edit]
- “roman” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
romȃn m inan
- A novel (work of fiction).
Inflection[edit]
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | román | ||
gen. sing. | romána | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
román | romána | románi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
romána | románov | románov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
románu | románoma | románom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
román | romána | románe |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
románu | románih | románih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
románom | románoma | románi |
Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From French roman. Related to romans (“romance”).
Pronunciation[edit]
audio (file)
Noun[edit]
roman c
- A novel (work of fiction)
Declension[edit]
Declension of roman | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | roman | romanen | romaner | romanerna |
Genitive | romans | romanens | romaners | romanernas |
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Ottoman Turkish رومان, from French roman.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
roman (definite accusative romanı, plural romanlar)
- A novel (work of fiction).
Declension[edit]
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/əʊmən
- Rhymes:English/əʊmən/2 syllables
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- az:Literature
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