孤軍奮戰

See also: 孤军奋战

Chinese

		lone army; isolated force	to fight bravely; to strive hard
trad. (孤軍奮戰)		孤軍	奮戰
simp. (孤军奋战)		孤军	奋战

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gūjūnfènzhàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄈㄣˋ ㄓㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gu¹ gwan¹ fan⁵ zin³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gūjūnfènzhàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄈㄣˋ ㄓㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gujyunfènjhàn
    • Wade–Giles: ku¹-chün¹-fên⁴-chan⁴
    • Yale: gū-jyūn-fèn-jàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gujiunfennjann
    • Palladius: гуцзюньфэньчжань (guczjunʹfɛnʹčžanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gu¹ gwan¹ fan⁵ zin³
    • Yale: gū gwān fáhn jin
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gu¹ gwan¹ fan⁵ dzin³
    • Guangdong Romanization: gu¹ guen¹ fen⁵ jin³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː⁵⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵ fɐn¹³ t͡siːn³³/

Idiom

(deprecated template usage) 孤軍奮戰

1. lone army putting up a brave fight; fighting alone without help; struggling hard without support