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Chinese
Pronunciation
Verb
怙恃
- to rely on
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 怙恃
- (Classical) parents
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
父母 (“father and mother; parents”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
父母, 爺娘, 怙恃, 雙親
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
父母, 雙親, 父母親
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
爹媽, 老家兒
|
| Taiwan
|
爸媽
|
| Singapore
|
爸媽, 家長
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
老的兒, 爹媽
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
老兒的
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Xi'an
|
媽爸
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
娘老子
|
| Lanzhou
|
娘老子, 老漢們
|
| Ürümqi
|
娘老子
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
娘老子, 媽老漢兒
|
| Chongqing
|
媽老漢兒
|
| Wuhan
|
娘老子, 兩老
|
| Liuzhou
|
娘老子
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
娘老子
|
| Yangzhou
|
娘老子
|
| Nantong
|
爺娘
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
老豆老母
|
| Hong Kong
|
老豆老母, 爹哋媽咪, 阿爸阿媽
|
| Yangjiang
|
老子阿奶
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
爺娘
|
| Pingxiang
|
娘爺
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
爺哀
|
| Xingning
|
爺哀
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
阿爸阿姆
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
阿姆阿爸
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
爺哀
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
阿爸阿姆
|
| Liannan
|
爺哀
|
| Jiexi
|
爺哀
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
爺哀
|
| Changting
|
爹哀, 爺哀
|
| Wuping
|
爺哀
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
爺哀
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
爺哀
|
| Ninghua
|
爹母
|
| Ningdu
|
爹姐
|
| Ruijin
|
哀爹, 爺娘, 爺哀
|
| Shicheng
|
爹哀
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
爺姐
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
娘爺
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
爺姐
|
| Dayu
|
爺佬姐佬
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
爺哀, 爺娘, 兩老
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
爺哀, 爺娘, 兩老
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
爺哀, 爺娘, 兩老
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
爺哀, 爺娘, 兩老
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
爺哀, 爺娘, 兩老
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
爺哀, 爺母, 兩老
|
| Hong Kong
|
阿爸阿姆
|
| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
老子阿奶
|
| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
父母
|
| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
爺哀
|
| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
爺哀
|
| Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
爸媽
|
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
父母親
|
| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
爺哀
|
| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
爺哀, 爸哀
|
| Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
爸哀
|
| Luchuan
|
爸媽
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
娘老子, 老子娘, 老子爺娘
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
爹娘
|
| Xinzhou
|
老子娘
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
爹奶
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
爸奶
|
| Matsu
|
爸奶
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
爸母, 老爸母
|
| Quanzhou
|
爸母, 老爸母
|
| Jinjiang
|
爸母
|
| Zhangzhou
|
爸母, 老爸母
|
| Zhao'an
|
爸母
|
| Taipei
|
爸母
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
爸母
|
| Kaohsiung
|
爸母
|
| Yilan
|
爸母
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
爸母
|
| Taichung
|
爸母
|
| Tainan
|
爸母
|
| Hsinchu
|
爸母
|
| Kinmen
|
爸母
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
爸母
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
爸母
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
爸母
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
爸母
|
| Chaozhou
|
父嬡, 爸母
|
| Jieyang
|
父嬡
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
爸母
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
爺娘
|
| Suzhou
|
爺娘
|
| Danyang
|
娘啊老子, 爺娘 rare
|
| Hangzhou
|
娘老子
|
| Ningbo
|
爹娘
|
| Wenzhou
|
奶阿伯, 阿伯奶
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
爺娘
|
| Shuangfeng
|
爺娘
|
