悲歎
See also: 悲叹
Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 悲歎 – see 悲嘆 (“to bewail; to lament; to sigh mournfully”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 悲嘆). |
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
悲 | 歎 |
ひ Grade: 3 |
たん Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
Noun
- Alternative form of 悲嘆
Verb
悲歎する • (hitan suru) suru (stem 悲歎し (hitan shi), past 悲歎した (hitan shita))
- Alternative form of 悲嘆
Conjugation
Conjugation of "悲歎する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 悲歎し | ひたんし | hitan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 悲歎し | ひたんし | hitan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 悲歎する | ひたんする | hitan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 悲歎する | ひたんする | hitan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 悲歎すれ | ひたんすれ | hitan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 悲歎せよ¹ 悲歎しろ² |
ひたんせよ¹ ひたんしろ² |
hitan seyo¹ hitan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 悲歎される | ひたんされる | hitan sareru | |
Causative | 悲歎させる 悲歎さす |
ひたんさせる ひたんさす |
hitan saseru hitan sasu | |
Potential | 悲歎できる | ひたんできる | hitan dekiru | |
Volitional | 悲歎しよう | ひたんしよう | hitan shiyō | |
Negative | 悲歎しない | ひたんしない | hitan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 悲歎せず | ひたんせず | hitan sezu | |
Formal | 悲歎します | ひたんします | hitan shimasu | |
Perfective | 悲歎した | ひたんした | hitan shita | |
Conjunctive | 悲歎して | ひたんして | hitan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 悲歎すれば | ひたんすれば | hitan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
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- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms spelled with 悲
- Chinese terms spelled with 歎
- Chinese variant forms
- Japanese terms spelled with 悲 read as ひ
- Japanese terms spelled with 歎 read as たん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
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- Japanese suru verbs