悲觀主義
Chinese
pessimistic | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (悲觀主義) | 悲觀 | 主義 | |
simp. (悲观主义) | 悲观 | 主义 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: beiguanjhǔyì
- Wade–Giles: pei1-kuan1-chu3-i4
- Yale: bēi-gwān-jǔ-yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beiguanjuuyih
- Palladius: бэйгуаньчжуи (bɛjguanʹčžui)
- Sinological IPA (key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bei1 gun1 zyu2 ji6
- Yale: bēi gūn jyú yih
- Cantonese Pinyin: bei1 gun1 dzy2 ji6
- Guangdong Romanization: béi1 gun1 ju2 yi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pei̯⁵⁵ kuːn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 悲觀主義