憂患

Chinese

		worried	misfortune; suffer (from illness); trouble misfortune; suffer (from illness); trouble; danger; worry; to contract (a disease)
trad. (憂患)		憂	患
simp. (忧患)		忧	患

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yōuhuàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡ ㄏㄨㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jau¹ waan⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yōuhuàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄡ ㄏㄨㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: youhuàn
    • Wade–Giles: yu¹-huan⁴
    • Yale: yōu-hwàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iouhuann
    • Palladius: юхуань (juxuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯än⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jau¹ waan⁶
    • Yale: yāu waahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jau¹ waan⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yeo¹ wan⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵ waːn²²/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 憂患

1. suffering; hardship; misery