捩れる
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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捩 |
よじ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]捩れる • (yojireru) ←よぢれる (yodireru)?intransitive ichidan (stem 捩れ (yojire), past 捩れた (yojireta))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 捩る |
mediopassive | 捩れる |
- be twisted
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "捩れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 捩れ | よじれ | yojire | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 捩れ | よじれ | yojire | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 捩れる | よじれる | yojireru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 捩れる | よじれる | yojireru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 捩れれ | よじれれ | yojirere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 捩れよ¹ 捩れろ² |
よじれよ¹ よじれろ² |
yojireyo¹ yojirero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 捩れられる | よじれられる | yojirerareru | |
Causative | 捩れさせる 捩れさす |
よじれさせる よじれさす |
yojiresaseru yojiresasu | |
Potential | 捩れられる 捩れれる³ |
よじれられる よじれれる³ |
yojirerareru yojirereru³ | |
Volitional | 捩れよう | よじれよう | yojireyō | |
Negative | 捩れない 捩れぬ 捩れん |
よじれない よじれぬ よじれん |
yojirenai yojirenu yojiren | |
Negative continuative | 捩れず | よじれず | yojirezu | |
Formal | 捩れます | よじれます | yojiremasu | |
Perfective | 捩れた | よじれた | yojireta | |
Conjunctive | 捩れて | よじれて | yojirete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 捩れれば | よじれれば | yojirereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN