文化研究

Chinese

		culture; education; literacy	to research; to study; to deliberate to research; to study; to deliberate; to discuss; to investigate
trad. (文化研究)		文化	研究
simp. #(文化研究)		文化	研究

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wénhuà yánjiū, wénhuà yánjiù

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ, ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁴ faa³ jin⁴ gau³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wénhuà yánjiū
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wúnhuà yánjiou
    • Wade–Giles: wên²-hua⁴ yen²-chiu¹
    • Yale: wén-hwà yán-jyōu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenhuah yanjiou
    • Palladius: вэньхуа яньцзю (vɛnʹxua janʹczju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wénhuà yánjiù
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wúnhuà yánjiòu
    • Wade–Giles: wên²-hua⁴ yen²-chiu⁴
    • Yale: wén-hwà yán-jyòu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenhuah yanjiow
    • Palladius: вэньхуа яньцзю (vɛnʹxua janʹczju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: man⁴ faa³ jin⁴ gau³
    • Yale: màhn fa yìhn gau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: man⁴ faa³ jin⁴ gau³
    • Guangdong Romanization: men⁴ fa³ yin⁴ geo³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐn²¹ faː³³ jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 文化研究

1. cultural studies

(deprecated template usage)