文化研究
Chinese
culture; education; literacy | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (文化研究) | 文化 | 研究 | |
simp. #(文化研究) | 文化 | 研究 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wúnhuà yánjiou
- Wade–Giles: wên2-hua4 yen2-chiu1
- Yale: wén-hwà yán-jyōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenhuah yanjiou
- Palladius: вэньхуа яньцзю (vɛnʹxua janʹczju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wúnhuà yánjiòu
- Wade–Giles: wên2-hua4 yen2-chiu4
- Yale: wén-hwà yán-jyòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenhuah yanjiow
- Palladius: вэньхуа яньцзю (vɛnʹxua janʹczju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: man4 faa3 jin4 gau3
- Yale: màhn fa yìhn gau
- Cantonese Pinyin: man4 faa3 jin4 gau3
- Guangdong Romanization: men4 fa3 yin4 geo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐn²¹ faː³³ jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 文化研究