洗面
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Chinese
[edit]to wash; to bathe | face; side; surface face; side; surface; aspect; top | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (洗面) |
洗 | 面 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sai2 min6
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): lhai2 men5
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): sǎi-mīng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sǐmiàn
- Wade–Giles: hsi3-mien4
- Yale: syǐ-myàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiimiann
- Palladius: симянь (simjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sai2 min6
- Yale: sái mihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: sai2 min6
- Guangdong Romanization: sei2 min6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐi̯³⁵ miːn²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lhai2 men5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬai⁵⁵ ᵐben³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sé-mien
- Hakka Romanization System: seˋ mien
- Hagfa Pinyim: se3 mian4
- Sinological IPA: /se³¹ mi̯en⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: seˊ mienˇ
- Sinological IPA: /se²⁴⁻³³ mien¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sǎi-mīng
- Sinological IPA (key): /sai²¹ miŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sóe-bīn
- Tâi-lô: sué-bīn
- Phofsit Daibuun: soefbin
- IPA (Taipei): /sue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bin⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /sue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sé-bīn
- Tâi-lô: sé-bīn
- Phofsit Daibuun: sefbin
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /se⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: soi2 ming7 / soi2 mêng7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sói mīng / sói mēng
- Sinological IPA (key): /soi⁵²⁻³⁵ miŋ¹¹/, /soi⁵²⁻³⁵ meŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
Note: soi2 mêng7 - Jieyang.
Adjective
[edit]洗面
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]洗⫽面 (verb-object) (intransitive)
- (literary or Cantonese, Hakka, Min) to wash one's face
- (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to make somebody lose face; to mock
- (Hainanese, childish) to take a shower or bath
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
洗 | 面 |
せん Grade: 6 |
めん Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Attested from 13th century.[1] (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- washing one's face
-
- 洗面せざるは、非法なり。
洗面のとき、面薬をもちいる法あり。- Senmen sezaru wa, hihō nari.
Senmen no toki, men kusuri o mochīru hō ari. - Not washing one's face is improper. When washing your face, it is proper to use facial ointment.
- Senmen sezaru wa, hihō nari.
- 洗面せざるは、非法なり。
-
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Categories:
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- Zhangzhou Hokkien
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- Japanese terms spelled with 面 read as めん
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