洗濯
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Chinese
[edit]to wash; to bathe | rinse; to cleanse | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (洗濯) | 洗 | 濯 | |
simp. #(洗濯) | 洗 | 濯 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˇ ㄓㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sǐjhuó
- Wade–Giles: hsi3-cho2
- Yale: syǐ-jwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiijwo
- Palladius: сичжо (sičžo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sai2 zok6
- Yale: sái johk
- Cantonese Pinyin: sai2 dzok9
- Guangdong Romanization: sei2 zog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐi̯³⁵ t͡sɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]洗濯
- (literary) to wash
- 造錦既成,須要取這江水再加洗濯,能使顏色倍加鮮明。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 1627, 馮夢龍 (Feng Menglong), 《醒世恆言》 (Stories to Awaken the World)
- Zào jǐn jì chéng, xū yào qǔ zhè jiāngshuǐ zài jiā xǐzhuó, néng shǐ yánsè bèijiā xiānmíng. [Pinyin]
- Making brocades requires rinsing them with the water from a river to make the colors even brighter.
造锦既成,须要取这江水再加洗濯,能使颜色倍加鲜明。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (literary, figurative) to wash off; to clear oneself of (opprobrium, stigma, guilt, etc.)
- 民既窮瘁,吏亦震恐,各知咎殃,將自洗濯。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 蘇轍 (Su Zhe), 《齊州祈雨青辭》
- Mín jì qióng cuì, lì yì zhènkǒng, gè zhī jiù yāng, jiāng zì xǐzhuó. [Pinyin]
- The people are exhausted and distressed, and the officials are afraid and worried. They know that calamity will ensue, and thus clear themselves of suffering.
民既穷瘁,吏亦震恐,各知咎殃,将自洗濯。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Wasmand.jpg/220px-Wasmand.jpg)
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
洗 | 濯 |
せん Grade: 6 |
たく Grade: S |
kan'on |
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
洗 | 濯 |
せん Grade: 6 |
だく Grade: S |
kan'on | goon |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]洗濯 or 洗濯 • (sentaku or sendaku)
Verb
[edit]洗濯する or 洗濯する • (sentaku suru or sendaku suru) suru (stem 洗濯し (sentaku shi), past 洗濯した (sentaku shita))
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 洗濯機 (sentakuki, “washing machine”)
- 洗濯板 (sentakuita, “washboard”)
- 洗濯石鹸 (sentakusekken, “laundry soap”)
- 洗濯屋 (sentakuya, “laundry (place or room where laundering is done)”)
- 洗濯挟み (sentakubasami, “clothespin, clothes peg”)
- 洗濯物 (sentakumono, “washing, laundry (that which needs to be, is being, or has been laundered)”)
- 洗濯表示 (sentakuhyōji, “laundry symbol”)
- 洗濯乾燥機 (sentakukansōki, “washer-dryer”)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "洗濯する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 洗濯し | せんたくし | sentaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 洗濯し | せんたくし | sentaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 洗濯する | せんたくする | sentaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 洗濯する | せんたくする | sentaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 洗濯すれ | せんたくすれ | sentaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 洗濯せよ¹ 洗濯しろ² |
せんたくせよ¹ せんたくしろ² |
sentaku seyo¹ sentaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 洗濯される | せんたくされる | sentaku sareru | |
Causative | 洗濯させる 洗濯さす |
せんたくさせる せんたくさす |
sentaku saseru sentaku sasu | |
Potential | 洗濯できる | せんたくできる | sentaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 洗濯しよう | せんたくしよう | sentaku shiyō | |
Negative | 洗濯しない | せんたくしない | sentaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 洗濯せず | せんたくせず | sentaku sezu | |
Formal | 洗濯します | せんたくします | sentaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 洗濯した | せんたくした | sentaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 洗濯して | せんたくして | sentaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 洗濯すれば | せんたくすれば | sentaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
洗 | 濯 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 洗
- Chinese terms spelled with 濯
- Chinese literary terms
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- Japanese terms spelled with 洗 read as せん
- Japanese terms spelled with 濯 read as たく
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms spelled with 濯 read as だく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
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