瘁

See also: 疩

瘁 U+7601, 瘁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7601 ← 瘀 [U+7600] CJK Unified Ideographs 瘂 → [U+7602]

Translingual

Han character

瘁 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+8, 13 strokes, Cangjie input 大卜人十 (KYOJ), four-corner 0014₈, composition ⿸疒卒)

1. feel tired, be weary, be worn out

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 776, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22294
• Dae Jaweon: page 1186, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2682, character 5
• Unihan data for U+7601

Chinese

simp. and trad.		瘁
2nd round simp.		疩
alternative forms		疩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
晬	*ʔsuːds
祽	*ʔsuːds
綷	*ʔsuːds
淬	*sʰuːds
啐	*sʰuːds, *suːds, *sʰroːds, *ʔsud
倅	*sʰuːds, *ʔsuːd
焠	*sʰuːds
碎	*suːds
誶	*suːds, *suds, *zud
濢	*ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
噿	*ʔslulʔ
臎	*ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
醉	*ʔsuds
翠	*sʰuds
悴	*zuds
萃	*zuds
瘁	*zuds
顇	*zuds
粹	*suds
睟	*suds
賥	*suds
卒	*ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud
稡	*ʔsuːd
猝	*sʰuːd
椊	*zuːd
捽	*zuːd, *zud
崪	*zuːd
窣	*suːd
崒	*zud
踤	*zud
錊	*ʔsuːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cuì (cui⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chūi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cuì
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cuèi
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻui⁴
    • Yale: tswèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuey
    • Palladius: цуй (cuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: seoi⁶
    • Yale: seuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soey⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: sêu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵy̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chūi
    • Tâi-lô: tsuī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zui
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sui⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sui²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzwijH

Rime
Character	瘁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	秦醉切
Baxter	dzwijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziuɪH/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zʷiH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjuɪH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zwiH/
Li Rong	/d͡zuiH/
Wang Li	/d͡zwiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱwiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zuì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeoi6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zuds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瘁
Reading #	1/1
No.	17949
Phonetic component	卒
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	萃
Old Chinese	/*zuds/

Definitions

瘁

1. overworked; tired; exhausted
2. troubled; distressed
3. haggard; weak

Compounds

• 勞瘁 / 劳瘁
• 心力交瘁 (xīnlìjiāocuì)
• 心身俱瘁
• 殄瘁
• 瘁瘁
• 盡瘁 / 尽瘁
• 盡瘁鞠躬 / 尽瘁鞠躬
• 神勞形瘁 / 神劳形瘁
• 身心交瘁
• 鞠躬盡瘁 / 鞠躬尽瘁 (jūgōngjìncuì)

Japanese

Shinjitai	疩
Kyūjitai	瘁

Kanji

瘁

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 疩)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ずい (zui)
• Kan-on: すい (sui)
• Kun: つかれる (tsukareru, 瘁れる)

Korean

Hanja

瘁 • (chwi) (hangeul 취, revised chwi, McCune–Reischauer ch'wi, Yale chwi)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.