系統化
See also: 系统化
Chinese
system; operating system | to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (系統化) | 系統 | 化 | |
simp. (系统化) | 系统 | 化 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hai6 tung2 faa3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hē-thóng-hòa
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sìtǒnghuà
- Wade–Giles: hsi4-tʻung3-hua4
- Yale: syì-tǔng-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shihtoonghuah
- Palladius: ситунхуа (situnxua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hai6 tung2 faa3
- Yale: haih túng fa
- Cantonese Pinyin: hai6 tung2 faa3
- Guangdong Romanization: hei6 tung2 fa3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐi̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵ faː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hē-thóng-hòa
- Tâi-lô: hē-thóng-huà
- Phofsit Daibuun: hextofnghoax
- IPA (Xiamen): /he²²⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /he⁴¹⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /he²²⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /he³³⁻¹¹ tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /he³³⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
系統化
- to systematize
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 系統化
Descendants
- → Zhuang: hidungjva