考證

See also: 考证

Chinese

		to check; to verify; to test to check; to verify; to test; to examine	certificate; proof; to prove certificate; proof; to prove; to demonstrate; to confirm
trad. (考證)		考	證
simp. (考证)		考	证

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kǎozhèng

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄠˇ ㄓㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haau² zing³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kháu-chṳn
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khóⁿ-chèng / khó-chèng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kǎozhèng
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄠˇ ㄓㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kǎojhèng
    • Wade–Giles: kʻao³-chêng⁴
    • Yale: kǎu-jèng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaojenq
    • Palladius: каочжэн (kaočžɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: haau² zing³
    • Yale: háau jing
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haau² dzing³
    • Guangdong Romanization: hao² jing³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kháu-chṳn
    • Hakka Romanization System: kau` ziin
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kau³ zin⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰau̯³¹ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khóⁿ-chèng
    • Tâi-lô: khónn-tsìng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qvofzexng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó-chèng
    • Tâi-lô: khó-tsìng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qoyzexng
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/

Verb

考證

1. to do textual research or criticism
2. (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) to verify

Synonyms

• (to do textual research or criticism): 考據／考据 (kǎojù)