考證
See also: 考证
Chinese
to check; to verify; to test to check; to verify; to test; to examine |
certificate; proof; to prove certificate; proof; to prove; to demonstrate; to confirm | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (考證) | 考 | 證 | |
simp. (考证) | 考 | 证 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): haau2 zing3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kháu-chṳn
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khóⁿ-chèng / khó-chèng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄠˇ ㄓㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kǎojhèng
- Wade–Giles: kʻao3-chêng4
- Yale: kǎu-jèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaojenq
- Palladius: каочжэн (kaočžɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: haau2 zing3
- Yale: háau jing
- Cantonese Pinyin: haau2 dzing3
- Guangdong Romanization: hao2 jing3
- Sinological IPA (key): /haːu̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kháu-chṳn
- Hakka Romanization System: kauˋ ziin
- Hagfa Pinyim: kau3 zin4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰau̯³¹ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khóⁿ-chèng
- Tâi-lô: khónn-tsìng
- Phofsit Daibuun: qvofzexng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
考證