背負
Chinese
[edit]learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened; to carry on the back or shoulder |
lose; negative (maths, etc.); to bear lose; negative (maths, etc.); to bear; to carry (on one's back) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (背負/揹負) | 背/揹 | 負 | |
simp. (背负) | 背 | 负 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ ㄈㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: beifù
- Wade–Giles: pei1-fu4
- Yale: bēi-fù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beifuh
- Palladius: бэйфу (bɛjfu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bui3 fu6
- Yale: bui fuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: bui3 fu6
- Guangdong Romanization: bui3 fu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /puːi̯³³ fuː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]背負
- to carry on the back
- (figurative) to bear (responsibility); to shoulder
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 背負 (“to carry on the back”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 負 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 背負 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 背 |
Taiwan | 背 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 背 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 背 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 背 |
Wuhan | 背, 馱 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 背, 馱 |
Hefei | 背, 馱 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 孭 |
Hong Kong | 孭 | |
Yangjiang | 孭 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 馱, 背 |
Hakka | Meixian | 背, 揹 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 背 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 騎, 邁 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 邁 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 背, 揹, 偝 |
Zhangzhou | 揹, 偝 | |
Taipei | 揹, 偝 | |
Chaozhou | 背 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 背 |
Wenzhou | 背, 擐 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 背 |
Shuangfeng | 背 |