詫びる
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Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 詫 |
| わ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
See also お詫び
Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Japanese 侘びる (wabiru).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) わびる [wàbírú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) わびる [wàbírúꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[3]
- IPA(key): [β̞a̠bʲiɾɯ̟]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「詫びる」
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
詫びる | わびる | [wàbírú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 詫びろ | わびろ | [wàbíró] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 詫びられる | わびられる | [wàbírárérú] |
| Causative | 詫びさせる | わびさせる | [wàbísásérú] |
| Potential | 詫びられる | わびられる | [wàbírárérú] |
| Volitional | 詫びよう | わびよー | [wàbíyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 詫びない | わびない | [wàbínáí] |
| Negative perfective | 詫びなかった | わびなかった | [wàbínáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 詫びます | わびます | [wàbímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 詫びた | わびた | [wàbítá] |
| Conjunctive | 詫びて | わびて | [wàbíté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 詫びれば | わびれば | [wàbíréꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]詫びる • (wabiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 詫び (wabi), past 詫びた (wabita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "詫びる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 詫び | わび | wabi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 詫び | わび | wabi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 詫びる | わびる | wabiru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 詫びる | わびる | wabiru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 詫びれ | わびれ | wabire | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 詫びよ¹ 詫びろ² |
わびよ¹ わびろ² |
wabiyo¹ wabiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 詫びられる | わびられる | wabirareru | |
| Causative | 詫びさせる 詫びさす |
わびさせる わびさす |
wabisaseru wabisasu | |
| Potential | 詫びられる 詫びれる³ |
わびられる わびれる³ |
wabirareru wabireru³ | |
| Volitional | 詫びよう | わびよう | wabiyō | |
| Negative | 詫びない 詫びぬ 詫びん |
わびない わびぬ わびん |
wabinai wabinu wabin | |
| Negative continuative | 詫びず | わびず | wabizu | |
| Formal | 詫びます | わびます | wabimasu | |
| Perfective | 詫びた | わびた | wabita | |
| Conjunctive | 詫びて | わびて | wabite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 詫びれば | わびれば | wabireba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN