近年

Chinese

		near; close (to); approximately	year
trad. (近年)		近	年
simp. #(近年)		近	年

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jìnnián

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gan⁶ nin⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiun-ngièn / khiun-ngiàn
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kīn-nî / kūn-nî

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jìnnián
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jìnnián
    • Wade–Giles: chin⁴-nien²
    • Yale: jìn-nyán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnnian
    • Palladius: цзиньнянь (czinʹnjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 盡年／尽年 近年

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gan⁶ nin⁴
    • Yale: gahn nìhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gan⁶ nin⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: gen⁶ nin⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn²² niːn²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiun-ngièn
    • Hakka Romanization System: kiun ngienˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kiun⁴ ngian²
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯un⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiun-ngiàn
    • Hakka Romanization System: kiun ngianˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kiun⁴ ngian²
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯un⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kīn-nî / kūn-nî
    • Tâi-lô: kīn-nî / kūn-nî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kixnnii, kuxnnii
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kin²²⁻²¹ nĩ²⁴/, /kun²²⁻²¹ nĩ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kin⁴¹⁻²² nĩ²⁴/, /kun⁴¹⁻²² nĩ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kin²²⁻²¹ nĩ¹³/, /kun²²⁻²¹ nĩ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kin³³⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/, /kun³³⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin³³⁻²¹ nĩ²³/, /kun³³⁻²¹ nĩ²³/

Adverb

(deprecated template usage) 近年

1. in recent years

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 近年

1. recent years

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
近	年
きん Grade: 2	ねん Grade: 1
on'yomi

Noun

近(きん)年(ねん) • (kinnen) 

1. recent years