閃く
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
閃 |
ひらめ Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]ひら (hira, also found in ひらひら (hirahira)) + めく (-meku, “to show signs of, to have the appearance of, to look like, to seem like”, a verb-forming suffix)[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]閃く • (hirameku) intransitive godan (stem 閃き (hirameki), past 閃いた (hirameita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "閃く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 閃か | ひらめか | hirameka |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 閃き | ひらめき | hirameki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 閃く | ひらめく | hirameku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 閃く | ひらめく | hirameku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 閃け | ひらめけ | hirameke |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 閃け | ひらめけ | hirameke |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 閃かれる | ひらめかれる | hiramekareru |
Causative | 閃かせる 閃かす |
ひらめかせる ひらめかす |
hiramekaseru hiramekasu |
Potential | 閃ける | ひらめける | hiramekeru |
Volitional | 閃こう | ひらめこう | hiramekō |
Negative | 閃かない | ひらめかない | hiramekanai |
Negative continuative | 閃かず | ひらめかず | hiramekazu |
Formal | 閃きます | ひらめきます | hiramekimasu |
Perfective | 閃いた | ひらめいた | hirameita |
Conjunctive | 閃いて | ひらめいて | hirameite |
Hypothetical conditional | 閃けば | ひらめけば | hiramekeba |
References
[edit]- ^ “閃く”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 閃 read as ひらめ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms suffixed with めく
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji