風邪

See also: 风邪

Chinese

		wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner	daemonical; iniquitous; nefarious
trad. (風邪)		風	邪
simp. (风邪)		风	邪

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fēngxié

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ㄒㄧㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹ ce⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûng-sià
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hong-siâ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fēngxié
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄒㄧㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fongsié
    • Wade–Giles: fêng¹-hsieh²
    • Yale: fēng-syé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengshye
    • Palladius: фэнсе (fɛnse)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fung¹ ce⁴
    • Yale: fūng chèh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹ tse⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: fung¹ cé⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng-sià
    • Hakka Romanization System: fung´ xiaˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fung¹ xia²
    • Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴ si̯a¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-siâ
    • Tâi-lô: hong-siâ
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hongsiaa
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ sia²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²³/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 風邪

1. (traditional Chinese medicine) pathogenic influence; cold

Synonyms

• 風寒／风寒 (fēnghán)

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
風	邪
かぜ Grade: 2	Grade: S
irregular

Etymology

From 風 (kaze, “wind”). The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 風邪／风邪 (fēngxié).

Noun

1. (medicine) a cold (illness)

   風邪(かぜ)を引(ひ)く

   kaze o hiku

   to catch a cold

   • 1996 February 20 [1988 February 15], Mitsuru Adachi, “:Template:laja [Take Off]”, in SHORT PROGRAM(ショート・プログラム) [SHORT PROGRAM], 25th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 102:

     ——ああ、おまえがカゼひいた時(とき)一晩(ばん)中(じゅう)看(かん)病(びょう)してくれた、コンビニエンスストアで知(し)り合(あ)った女(じょ)子(し)大(だい)生(せい)。

     ——Ā, omae ga kaze hiita toki hitobanjū kanbyō shite kureta, konbiniensu sutoa de shiriatta joshi daisei.

     ——Ah, that college schoolgirl you met at a convenience store who spent all night nursing​ you when you caught that cold.

   • 2006 November 7, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)百二十七訓(くん)　クーラーはタイマーで切(き)れるようにしてから寝(ね)ないと風邪(かぜ)ひくよ [Lesson 127: Set the Timer to Automatically Turn off Air-Con When You Sleep or You’ll Get a Cold]”, in 銀(ぎん)魂(たま) (銀(ぎん)魂(たま)) [Silver Soul], volume 15 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:

     なんでよりによって

     Nan de yori ni yotte

     But why her of all people

     バカはカゼひかないって言(い)…

     Baka wa kaze hikanaitte i…

     They say idiots never get colds, ri…

Usage notes

• Template:U:ja:informal

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 風邪(かぜ)気(ぎ)味(み) (kazegimi): being under the weather, feeling like a cold is starting
• 風邪(かぜ)薬(ぐすり) (kazegusuri): cold medicine
• 風邪(かぜ)気(け) (kazeke): being under the weather, feeling like a cold is starting (less common than kazegimi)
• 風邪(かぜ)声(ごえ) (kazegoe): a hoarse voice, having a frog in one's throat
• 風邪(かぜ)引(ひ)き (kazehiki): catching a cold; someone who has caught a cold

References

• The Oxford Starter Japanese Dictionary. →ISBN