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4-lit.
( intransitive ) to massage [with n ‘someone’ ]
Conjugation of ꜥmꜥm (quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad.) — base stem: ꜥmꜥm
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
ꜥmꜥm
ꜥmꜥmw , ꜥmꜥm
ꜥmꜥmt
ꜥmꜥm
ꜥmꜥm
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
ꜥmꜥm
ḥr ꜥmꜥm
m ꜥmꜥm
r ꜥmꜥm
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
contingent
aspect / mood
active
perfect
ꜥmꜥm.n
consecutive
ꜥmꜥm.jn
terminative
ꜥmꜥmt
perfective 3
ꜥmꜥm
obligative1
ꜥmꜥm.ḫr
imperfective
ꜥmꜥm
prospective 3
ꜥmꜥmw , ꜥmꜥm
potentialis1
ꜥmꜥm.kꜣ
subjunctive
ꜥmꜥm
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
active
passive
perfect
ꜥmꜥm.n
—
—
perfective
ꜥmꜥm
ꜥmꜥm
ꜥmꜥm , ꜥmꜥmw 5 , ꜥmꜥmy 5
imperfective
ꜥmꜥm , ꜥmꜥmy , ꜥmꜥmw 5
ꜥmꜥm , ꜥmꜥmj 6 , ꜥmꜥmy 6
ꜥmꜥm , ꜥmꜥmw 5
prospective
ꜥmꜥm , ꜥmꜥmtj 7
ꜥmꜥmwtj 1 4 , ꜥmꜥmtj 4 , ꜥmꜥmt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
m
a bread container
c. 1825 B.C.E. , Kahun papyrus VI. 10. verso, lines 10-12:[ 1]
t rmn zmꜣtm ꜥmꜥm ꜥꜣdt hrr bread, armful of eating:in a bread container ꜥꜣdt -breadhrr -bread
Declension of ꜥmꜥm (masculine)
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥmꜥm
James P[eter] Allen (2010 ) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs , 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN , pages 183, 457 .
Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1926 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [1] , volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN , pages 186.5, 186.7
^ Griffith, Francis Llewellyn, 1898, Hieratic papyri from Kahun and Gurob (principally of the middle kingdom) , Plate XIX