-갔-

갔 U+AC14, 갔 HANGUL SYLLABLE GASS Composition: ㄱ + ㅏ + ㅆ ← 갓 [U+AC13] Hangul Syllables 강 → [U+AC15]

Korean

Etymology

See the main entry. The vowel change to ㅏ (a) is irregular; Ko Gwang-mo believes it was potentially influenced by a putative suffix -*갓- (- *gat-), which would have been the yang-vowel form of the etymologically unrelated Early Modern suffix -것- (-geot-).

Suffix

-갔- • (-gat-)

1. northern and western Gyeonggi and western Gangwon form of -겠- (-get-, “will, intend, probably”)
   • 2009 February 19, 민영철 [minyeongcheol], “도읍이 되지 못한 봉성산 [do'eubi doeji mothan bongseongsan]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]‎^[1], 경기도 김포시 하성면 [gyeonggido gimposi haseongmyeon], archived from the original on 6 January 2022:

     그 뜻이 그건 저두 잘 모르갔어요

     geu tteus-i geugeon jeo-du jal moreugasseoyo

     The meaning of that, even I would not know.

   • 2011 March 5, 배경성 [baegyeongseong], “궁예의 패망과 울음산의 유래 [gung'yeui paemanggwa ureumsanui yurae]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]‎^[2], 강원도 철원군 철원읍 [gang'wondo cheorwon'gun cheorwoneup], archived from the original on 7 January 2022:

     말 타구 도망가갔구 그 산정호수 뒤에...

     Mal tagu domanggagatgu geu sanjeonghosu dwi-e...

     Gung Ye intended to flee by riding a horse behind Sanjeong Lake...

Usage notes

• Sometimes the synonymous suffix -갓- (-gat-), the form used in Hwanghae, Pyong'an, and Yukjin, is also written as 갔 (-gat-) under influence from the standard orthography.