꼼꼼하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]꼼꼼 (kkomkkom) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈o̞mk͈o̞mɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [꼼꼼하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkomkkomhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkomkkomhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkomkkomhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kkomkkomhata |
Adjective
[edit]꼼꼼하다 • (kkomkkomhada) (infinitive 꼼꼼해 or 꼼꼼하여, sequential 꼼꼼하니)
- to be meticulous, precise, detailed
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꼼꼼하다 kkomkkomhada |
꼼꼼해 kkomkkomhae |
꼼꼼해요 kkomkkomhaeyo |
꼼꼼합니다 kkomkkomhamnida |
| Past | 꼼꼼했다 kkomkkomhaetda |
꼼꼼했어 kkomkkomhaesseo |
꼼꼼했어요 kkomkkomhaesseoyo |
꼼꼼했습니다 kkomkkomhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꼼꼼하냐 kkomkkomhanya |
꼼꼼해 kkomkkomhae |
꼼꼼해요 kkomkkomhaeyo |
꼼꼼합니까 kkomkkomhamnikka |
| Past | 꼼꼼했냐 kkomkkomhaennya |
꼼꼼했어 kkomkkomhaesseo |
꼼꼼했어요 kkomkkomhaesseoyo |
꼼꼼했습니까 kkomkkomhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 꼼꼼하겠다 kkomkkomhagetda |
꼼꼼하겠어 kkomkkomhagesseo |
꼼꼼하겠어요 kkomkkomhagesseoyo |
꼼꼼하겠습니다 kkomkkomhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꼼꼼해 kkomkkomhae |
꼼꼼해서, 꼼꼼하여서 kkomkkomhaeseo, kkomkkomhayeoseo |
꼼꼼하니 kkomkkomhani |
꼼꼼하니까 kkomkkomhanikka | |
| Contrast | 꼼꼼하지만 kkomkkomhajiman |
꼼꼼한데 kkomkkomhande |
꼼꼼하더니 kkomkkomhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 꼼꼼하고 kkomkkomhago |
||||
| Condition | 꼼꼼하면 kkomkkomhamyeon |
꼼꼼해야, 꼼꼼하여야 kkomkkomhaeya, kkomkkomhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꼼꼼함 kkomkkomham |
꼼꼼하기 kkomkkomhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꼼꼼했음, 꼼꼼하였음 kkomkkomhaesseum, kkomkkomhayeosseum |
꼼꼼했기, 꼼꼼하였기 kkomkkomhaetgi, kkomkkomhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 꼼꼼한 kkomkkomhan | |||
| Future | 꼼꼼할 kkomkkomhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꼼꼼하시다 kkomkkomhasida |
꼼꼼하셔 kkomkkomhasyeo |
꼼꼼하세요, 꼼꼼하셔요 kkomkkomhaseyo, kkomkkomhasyeoyo |
꼼꼼하십니다 kkomkkomhasimnida |
| Past | 꼼꼼하셨다 kkomkkomhasyeotda |
꼼꼼하셨어 kkomkkomhasyeosseo |
꼼꼼하셨어요 kkomkkomhasyeosseoyo |
꼼꼼하셨습니다 kkomkkomhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꼼꼼하시냐 kkomkkomhasinya |
꼼꼼하셔 kkomkkomhasyeo |
꼼꼼하세요, 꼼꼼하셔요 kkomkkomhaseyo, kkomkkomhasyeoyo |
꼼꼼하십니까 kkomkkomhasimnikka |
| Past | 꼼꼼하셨냐 kkomkkomhasyeonnya |
꼼꼼하셨어 kkomkkomhasyeosseo |
꼼꼼하셨어요 kkomkkomhasyeosseoyo |
꼼꼼하셨습니까 kkomkkomhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 꼼꼼하시겠다 kkomkkomhasigetda |
꼼꼼하시겠어 kkomkkomhasigesseo |
꼼꼼하시겠어요 kkomkkomhasigesseoyo |
꼼꼼하시겠습니다 kkomkkomhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꼼꼼하셔 kkomkkomhasyeo |
꼼꼼하셔서 kkomkkomhasyeoseo |
꼼꼼하시니 kkomkkomhasini |
꼼꼼하시니까 kkomkkomhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 꼼꼼하시지만 kkomkkomhasijiman |
꼼꼼하신데 kkomkkomhasinde |
꼼꼼하시더니 kkomkkomhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 꼼꼼하시고 kkomkkomhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 꼼꼼하시면 kkomkkomhasimyeon |
꼼꼼하셔야 kkomkkomhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꼼꼼하심 kkomkkomhasim |
꼼꼼하시기 kkomkkomhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꼼꼼하셨음 kkomkkomhasyeosseum |
꼼꼼하셨기 kkomkkomhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 꼼꼼하신 kkomkkomhasin | |||
| Future | 꼼꼼하실 kkomkkomhasil | ||||