돋다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 돋다 (Yale: twot.ta).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [돋따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dotda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dodda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | totta |
| Yale Romanization? | tot.ta |
Verb
돋다 • (dotda) (infinitive 돋아, sequential 돋으니)
- (intransitive, of the Sun, Moon, etc.) to rise, to come up
- (intransitive, of plants) to bud, to sprout, to shoot
- (intransitive, of rashes) to come out, to erupt, to come out
- (intransitive, of one's appetite) to be stimulated
- (intransitive, North Korea) to become angry
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 돋다 (dotda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 돋는다 donneunda |
돋아 doda |
돋아요 dodayo |
돋습니다 dotseumnida |
| Past | 돋았다 dodatda |
돋았어 dodasseo |
돋았어요 dodasseoyo |
돋았습니다 dodatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 돋느냐 donneunya |
돋아 doda |
돋아요 dodayo |
돋습니까 dotseumnikka |
| Past | 돋았느냐 dodanneunya |
돋았어 dodasseo |
돋았어요 dodasseoyo |
돋았습니까 dodatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 돋자 dotja |
돋아 doda |
돋아요 dodayo |
돋으십시다 dodeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 돋아라 dodara |
돋아 doda |
돋아요 dodayo |
돋읍시오 dodeupsio | |
| Assertive | 돋겠다 dotgetda |
돋겠어 dotgesseo |
돋겠어요 dotgesseoyo |
돋겠습니다 dotgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 돋아 doda |
돋아서 dodaseo |
돋으니 dodeuni |
돋으니까 dodeunikka | |
| Contrast | 돋지만 dotjiman |
돋는데 donneunde |
돋더니 dotdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 돋고 dotgo |
||||
| Condition | 돋으면 dodeumyeon |
돋아야 dodaya |
|||
| Motive | 돋으려고 dodeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 돋음 dodeum |
돋기 dotgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 돋았음 dodasseum |
돋았기 dodatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 돋은 dodeun | |||
| Present | 돋는 donneun | ||||
| Future | 돋을 dodeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 돋으신다 dodeusinda |
돋으셔 dodeusyeo |
돋으세요, 돋으셔요 dodeuseyo, dodeusyeoyo |
돋으십니다 dodeusimnida |
| Past | 돋으셨다 dodeusyeotda |
돋으셨어 dodeusyeosseo |
돋으셨어요 dodeusyeosseoyo |
돋으셨습니다 dodeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 돋으시느냐 dodeusineunya |
돋으셔 dodeusyeo |
돋으세요, 돋으셔요 dodeuseyo, dodeusyeoyo |
돋으십니까 dodeusimnikka |
| Past | 돋으셨느냐 dodeusyeonneunya |
돋으셨어 dodeusyeosseo |
돋으셨어요 dodeusyeosseoyo |
돋으셨습니까 dodeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 돋으시라 dodeusira |
돋으셔 dodeusyeo |
돋으세요 dodeuseyo |
돋으십시오 dodeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 돋으시겠다 dodeusigetda |
돋으시겠어 dodeusigesseo |
돋으시겠어요 dodeusigesseoyo |
돋으시겠습니다 dodeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 돋으셔 dodeusyeo |
돋으셔서 dodeusyeoseo |
돋으시니 dodeusini |
돋으시니까 dodeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 돋으시지만 dodeusijiman |
돋으시는데 dodeusineunde |
돋으시더니 dodeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 돋으시고 dodeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 돋으시면 dodeusimyeon |
돋으셔야 dodeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 돋으시려고 dodeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 돋으심 dodeusim |
돋으시기 dodeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 돋으셨음 dodeusyeosseum |
돋으셨기 dodeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 돋으신 dodeusin | |||
| Present | 돋으시는 dodeusineun | ||||
| Future | 돋으실 dodeusil | ||||
Derived terms
- Emphatic: 돋치다 (dotchida)
- Causative: 돋우다 (doduda, “to raise”), 돋구다 (dotguda, “to raise”)
- Substantive: 돋움 (dodum)
- Adverbial: 도두 (dodu)
- 돋나다 (donnada)
- 돋보다 (dotboda), 돋보기 (dotbogi)
- 돋아나다 (dodanada)
- 해돋이 (haedoji)
Verb
돋다 • (dotda) (infinitive 돋아, sequential 돋으니)
- (transitive) Abbreviation of 돋우다 (doduda).
Derived terms
- 북돋다 (bukdotda)