뒤집히다

Korean

Korean verb set

Base	뒤집다 (dwijipda)
Passive	뒤집히다 (dwijiphida)

Etymology

From 뒤집 (dwijip-, “to turn over”) + 히 (-hi-, passive suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [tɥid͡ʑipʰida̠] ~ [tyd͡ʑipʰida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [뒤지피다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	dwijiphida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	dwijibhida
McCune–Reischauer?	twijiphida
Yale Romanization?	twicip.hita

Verb

뒤집히다 • (dwijiphida) (infinitive 뒤집혀 or 뒤집히어, sequential 뒤집히니)

1. (intransitive) to turn over, to flip, to capsize

   내ㆍ외부에서 충격이 가해졌을 때 배가 뒤집힌다.

   When an internal or external shock is applied, the ship capsizes.

2. (intransitive) to reverse, to be turned inside out
3. (intransitive) to be overthrown, upset, overturned

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 뒤집히다 (dwijiphida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	뒤집힌다 dwijiphinda	뒤집혀 dwijiphyeo	뒤집혀요, 뒤집히어요 dwijiphyeoyo, dwijiphieoyo	뒤집힙니다 dwijiphimnida
	Past	뒤집혔다 dwijiphyeotda	뒤집혔어 dwijiphyeosseo	뒤집혔어요 dwijiphyeosseoyo	뒤집혔습니다 dwijiphyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	뒤집히느냐 dwijiphineunya	뒤집혀 dwijiphyeo	뒤집혀요, 뒤집히어요 dwijiphyeoyo, dwijiphieoyo	뒤집힙니까 dwijiphimnikka
	Past	뒤집혔느냐 dwijiphyeonneunya	뒤집혔어 dwijiphyeosseo	뒤집혔어요 dwijiphyeosseoyo	뒤집혔습니까 dwijiphyeotseumnikka
Hortative		뒤집히자 dwijiphija	뒤집혀 dwijiphyeo	뒤집혀요, 뒤집히어요 dwijiphyeoyo, dwijiphieoyo	뒤집히십시다 dwijiphisipsida
Imperative		뒤집혀라, 뒤집히어라 dwijiphyeora, dwijiphieora	뒤집혀 dwijiphyeo	뒤집혀요, 뒤집히어요 dwijiphyeoyo, dwijiphieoyo	뒤집힙시오 dwijiphipsio
Assertive		뒤집히겠다 dwijiphigetda	뒤집히겠어 dwijiphigesseo	뒤집히겠어요 dwijiphigesseoyo	뒤집히겠습니다 dwijiphigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		뒤집혀 dwijiphyeo	뒤집혀서, 뒤집히어서 dwijiphyeoseo, dwijiphieoseo	뒤집히니 dwijiphini	뒤집히니까 dwijiphinikka
Contrast		뒤집히지만 dwijiphijiman	뒤집히는데 dwijiphineunde	뒤집히더니 dwijiphideoni
Conjunction		뒤집히고 dwijiphigo
Condition		뒤집히면 dwijiphimyeon	뒤집혀야, 뒤집히어야 dwijiphyeoya, dwijiphieoya
Motive		뒤집히려고 dwijiphiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		뒤집힘 dwijiphim	뒤집히기 dwijiphigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		뒤집혔음, 뒤집히었음 dwijiphyeosseum, dwijiphieosseum	뒤집혔기, 뒤집히었기 dwijiphyeotgi, dwijiphieotgi
Determiners	Past	뒤집힌 dwijiphin
	Present	뒤집히는 dwijiphineun
	Future	뒤집힐 dwijiphil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	뒤집히신다 dwijiphisinda	뒤집히셔 dwijiphisyeo	뒤집히세요, 뒤집히셔요 dwijiphiseyo, dwijiphisyeoyo	뒤집히십니다 dwijiphisimnida
	Past	뒤집히셨다 dwijiphisyeotda	뒤집히셨어 dwijiphisyeosseo	뒤집히셨어요 dwijiphisyeosseoyo	뒤집히셨습니다 dwijiphisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	뒤집히시느냐 dwijiphisineunya	뒤집히셔 dwijiphisyeo	뒤집히세요, 뒤집히셔요 dwijiphiseyo, dwijiphisyeoyo	뒤집히십니까 dwijiphisimnikka
	Past	뒤집히셨느냐 dwijiphisyeonneunya	뒤집히셨어 dwijiphisyeosseo	뒤집히셨어요 dwijiphisyeosseoyo	뒤집히셨습니까 dwijiphisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		뒤집히시라 dwijiphisira	뒤집히셔 dwijiphisyeo	뒤집히세요 dwijiphiseyo	뒤집히십시오 dwijiphisipsio
Assertive		뒤집히시겠다 dwijiphisigetda	뒤집히시겠어 dwijiphisigesseo	뒤집히시겠어요 dwijiphisigesseoyo	뒤집히시겠습니다 dwijiphisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		뒤집히셔 dwijiphisyeo	뒤집히셔서 dwijiphisyeoseo	뒤집히시니 dwijiphisini	뒤집히시니까 dwijiphisinikka
Contrast		뒤집히시지만 dwijiphisijiman	뒤집히시는데 dwijiphisineunde	뒤집히시더니 dwijiphisideoni
Conjunction		뒤집히시고 dwijiphisigo
Condition		뒤집히시면 dwijiphisimyeon	뒤집히셔야 dwijiphisyeoya
Motive		뒤집히시려고 dwijiphisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		뒤집히심 dwijiphisim	뒤집히시기 dwijiphisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		뒤집히셨음 dwijiphisyeosseum	뒤집히셨기 dwijiphisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	뒤집히신 dwijiphisin
	Present	뒤집히시는 dwijiphisineun
	Future	뒤집히실 dwijiphisil

Further reading

• Martin, Samuel E., Yang Ha Lee, Sung-Un Chang (1975) A Korean-English Dictionary, New Haven: Yale University Press, pages 516-7.