드리다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 드리다 (Yale: tulita). From 들— (deul-, “to enter”) + —이— (-i-, causative suffix) + —다 (-da, declarative ending). Compare 들이다 (deurida, “to allow in”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tɯɾida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [드리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | deurida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | deulida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tŭrida |
| Yale Romanization? | tulita |
Verb
드리다 • (deurida) (infinitive 드려 or 드리어, sequential 드리니)
- (humble, honorific) humble form of 주다 (juda); to offer, to give, to present
- (humble, auxiliary) humble form of 주다 (juda, “the auxiliary verb”); to do for someone else
- 문을 열어 드릴까요?
- mun-eul yeoreo deurilkkayo?
- Would you like me to open the door? / Shall I open the door?
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 드리다 (deurida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 드린다 deurinda |
드려 deuryeo |
드려요, 드리어요 deuryeoyo, deurieoyo |
드립니다 deurimnida |
| Past | 드렸다 deuryeotda |
드렸어 deuryeosseo |
드렸어요 deuryeosseoyo |
드렸습니다 deuryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 드리느냐 deurineunya |
드려 deuryeo |
드려요, 드리어요 deuryeoyo, deurieoyo |
드립니까 deurimnikka |
| Past | 드렸느냐 deuryeonneunya |
드렸어 deuryeosseo |
드렸어요 deuryeosseoyo |
드렸습니까 deuryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 드리자 deurija |
드려 deuryeo |
드려요, 드리어요 deuryeoyo, deurieoyo |
드리십시다 deurisipsida | |
| Imperative | 드려라, 드리어라 deuryeora, deurieora |
드려 deuryeo |
드려요, 드리어요 deuryeoyo, deurieoyo |
드립시오 deuripsio | |
| Assertive | 드리겠다 deurigetda |
드리겠어 deurigesseo |
드리겠어요 deurigesseoyo |
드리겠습니다 deurigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 드려 deuryeo |
드려서, 드리어서 deuryeoseo, deurieoseo |
드리니 deurini |
드리니까 deurinikka | |
| Contrast | 드리지만 deurijiman |
드리는데 deurineunde |
드리더니 deurideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 드리고 deurigo |
||||
| Condition | 드리면 deurimyeon |
드려야, 드리어야 deuryeoya, deurieoya |
|||
| Motive | 드리려고 deuriryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 드림 deurim |
드리기 deurigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 드렸음, 드리었음 deuryeosseum, deurieosseum |
드렸기, 드리었기 deuryeotgi, deurieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 드린 deurin | |||
| Present | 드리는 deurineun | ||||
| Future | 드릴 deuril | ||||
This word is not usually used with an honorific.