뜨다

Korean

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͈ɯda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [뜨다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	tteuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	tteuda
McCune–Reischauer?	ttŭda
Yale Romanization?	ttuta

Etymology 1

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄠᅳ다 (Yale: ptuta).

Verb

뜨다 • (tteuda) (infinitive 떠, sequential 뜨니)

1. to float; to rise

   저녁에는 해가 지고 대신에 달이 뜬다.

   jeonyeog-eneun hae-ga jigo daesin-e dar-i tteunda.

   At night, the sun sets and the moon rises in its place.

   먼저 물 위에 뜰 줄 알아야 수영을 할 수 있다.

   meonjeo mul wie tteul jul araya suyeong'eul hal su itda.

   First, you need to float on the water to swim.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 뜨다 (tteuda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	뜬다 tteunda	떠 tteo	떠요 tteoyo	뜹니다 tteumnida
	Past	떴다 tteotda	떴어 tteosseo	떴어요 tteosseoyo	떴습니다 tteotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	뜨느냐 tteuneunya	떠 tteo	떠요 tteoyo	뜹니까 tteumnikka
	Past	떴느냐 tteonneunya	떴어 tteosseo	떴어요 tteosseoyo	떴습니까 tteotseumnikka
Hortative		뜨자 tteuja	떠 tteo	떠요 tteoyo	뜨십시다 tteusipsida
Imperative		떠라 tteora	떠 tteo	떠요 tteoyo	뜹시오 tteupsio
Assertive		뜨겠다 tteugetda	뜨겠어 tteugesseo	뜨겠어요 tteugesseoyo	뜨겠습니다 tteugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		떠 tteo	떠서 tteoseo	뜨니 tteuni	뜨니까 tteunikka
Contrast		뜨지만 tteujiman	뜨는데 tteuneunde	뜨더니 tteudeoni
Conjunction		뜨고 tteugo
Condition		뜨면 tteumyeon	떠야 tteoya
Motive		뜨려고 tteuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		뜸 tteum	뜨기 tteugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		떴음 tteosseum	떴기 tteotgi
Determiners	Past	뜬 tteun
	Present	뜨는 tteuneun
	Future	뜰 tteul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	뜨신다 tteusinda	뜨셔 tteusyeo	뜨세요, 뜨셔요 tteuseyo, tteusyeoyo	뜨십니다 tteusimnida
	Past	뜨셨다 tteusyeotda	뜨셨어 tteusyeosseo	뜨셨어요 tteusyeosseoyo	뜨셨습니다 tteusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	뜨시느냐 tteusineunya	뜨셔 tteusyeo	뜨세요, 뜨셔요 tteuseyo, tteusyeoyo	뜨십니까 tteusimnikka
	Past	뜨셨느냐 tteusyeonneunya	뜨셨어 tteusyeosseo	뜨셨어요 tteusyeosseoyo	뜨셨습니까 tteusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		뜨시라 tteusira	뜨셔 tteusyeo	뜨세요 tteuseyo	뜨십시오 tteusipsio
Assertive		뜨시겠다 tteusigetda	뜨시겠어 tteusigesseo	뜨시겠어요 tteusigesseoyo	뜨시겠습니다 tteusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		뜨셔 tteusyeo	뜨셔서 tteusyeoseo	뜨시니 tteusini	뜨시니까 tteusinikka
Contrast		뜨시지만 tteusijiman	뜨시는데 tteusineunde	뜨시더니 tteusideoni
Conjunction		뜨시고 tteusigo
Condition		뜨시면 tteusimyeon	뜨셔야 tteusyeoya
Motive		뜨시려고 tteusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		뜨심 tteusim	뜨시기 tteusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		뜨셨음 tteusyeosseum	뜨셨기 tteusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	뜨신 tteusin
	Present	뜨시는 tteusineun
	Future	뜨실 tteusil

Antonyms

• 지다 (jida, “to set”)

Etymology 2

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄠᅳ다 (Yale: ptuta). First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean ᄠᅳ다 (Yale: ptuta).

Verb

뜨다 • (tteuda) (infinitive 떠, sequential 뜨니)

1. to open one's closed eyes
2. to feel the first hearing
3. to strain the nerves of hearing for something

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 뜨다 (tteuda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	뜬다 tteunda	떠 tteo	떠요 tteoyo	뜹니다 tteumnida
	Past	떴다 tteotda	떴어 tteosseo	떴어요 tteosseoyo	떴습니다 tteotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	뜨느냐 tteuneunya	떠 tteo	떠요 tteoyo	뜹니까 tteumnikka
	Past	떴느냐 tteonneunya	떴어 tteosseo	떴어요 tteosseoyo	떴습니까 tteotseumnikka
Hortative		뜨자 tteuja	떠 tteo	떠요 tteoyo	뜨십시다 tteusipsida
Imperative		떠라 tteora	떠 tteo	떠요 tteoyo	뜹시오 tteupsio
Assertive		뜨겠다 tteugetda	뜨겠어 tteugesseo	뜨겠어요 tteugesseoyo	뜨겠습니다 tteugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		떠 tteo	떠서 tteoseo	뜨니 tteuni	뜨니까 tteunikka
Contrast		뜨지만 tteujiman	뜨는데 tteuneunde	뜨더니 tteudeoni
Conjunction		뜨고 tteugo
Condition		뜨면 tteumyeon	떠야 tteoya
Motive		뜨려고 tteuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		뜸 tteum	뜨기 tteugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		떴음 tteosseum	떴기 tteotgi
Determiners	Past	뜬 tteun
	Present	뜨는 tteuneun
	Future	뜰 tteul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	뜨신다 tteusinda	뜨셔 tteusyeo	뜨세요, 뜨셔요 tteuseyo, tteusyeoyo	뜨십니다 tteusimnida
	Past	뜨셨다 tteusyeotda	뜨셨어 tteusyeosseo	뜨셨어요 tteusyeosseoyo	뜨셨습니다 tteusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	뜨시느냐 tteusineunya	뜨셔 tteusyeo	뜨세요, 뜨셔요 tteuseyo, tteusyeoyo	뜨십니까 tteusimnikka
	Past	뜨셨느냐 tteusyeonneunya	뜨셨어 tteusyeosseo	뜨셨어요 tteusyeosseoyo	뜨셨습니까 tteusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		뜨시라 tteusira	뜨셔 tteusyeo	뜨세요 tteuseyo	뜨십시오 tteusipsio
Assertive		뜨시겠다 tteusigetda	뜨시겠어 tteusigesseo	뜨시겠어요 tteusigesseoyo	뜨시겠습니다 tteusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		뜨셔 tteusyeo	뜨셔서 tteusyeoseo	뜨시니 tteusini	뜨시니까 tteusinikka
Contrast		뜨시지만 tteusijiman	뜨시는데 tteusineunde	뜨시더니 tteusideoni
Conjunction		뜨시고 tteusigo
Condition		뜨시면 tteusimyeon	뜨셔야 tteusyeoya
Motive		뜨시려고 tteusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		뜨심 tteusim	뜨시기 tteusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		뜨셨음 tteusyeosseum	뜨셨기 tteusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	뜨신 tteusin
	Present	뜨시는 tteusineun
	Future	뜨실 tteusil

Antonyms

• 감다 (gamda, “to lower one's eyelids to cover one's pupils”)