-를

Korean

Alternative forms

• (colloquial) ㄹ (l)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɾɯɭ]
• Phonetic hangul: [를]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	reul
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	leul
McCune–Reischauer?	rŭl
Yale Romanization?	lul

Particle

를 • (-reul)

1. indicates the direct object of a verb

Usage notes

Like other Korean particles, 를 (reul) is a postposition. It marks the preceding noun as the direct object of the following verb. 를 (reul) is optional if it can be inferred that the noun is the direct object (as opposed to the subject).

를 (reul) is used only after a word ending in a vowel. If the preceding word ends in a consonant, 을 (eul) is used instead:

• 책 + 을 => 책을 (chaeg + eul => chaeg-eul)
• 사과 + 를 => 사과를 (sagwa + reul => sagwa-reul)

If the noun is the main topic of the sentence and it can be inferred that the noun is the direct object (as opposed to the subject), 는 (neun) is usually used instead.

See also

• (subject marker) 가 (ga)
• (topic marker) 는 (neun)