말씀하다
Korean
Etymology
From 말씀 (malsseum, “word”) and the native Korean verb 하다 (hada, “to do”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈma̠(ː)ɭs͈ɯmɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [말(ː)씀하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | malsseumhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | mal'sseumhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | malssŭmhada |
| Yale Romanization? | māl.ssumhata |
Verb
말씀하다 • (malsseumhada) (infinitive 말씀해 or 말씀하여, sequential 말씀하니)
Conjugation
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 말씀한다 malsseumhanda |
말씀해 malsseumhae |
말씀해요 malsseumhaeyo |
말씀합니다 malsseumhamnida |
| Past | 말씀했다 malsseumhaetda |
말씀했어 malsseumhaesseo |
말씀했어요 malsseumhaesseoyo |
말씀했습니다 malsseumhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 말씀하느냐 malsseumhaneunya |
말씀해 malsseumhae |
말씀해요 malsseumhaeyo |
말씀합니까 malsseumhamnikka |
| Past | 말씀했느냐 malsseumhaenneunya |
말씀했어 malsseumhaesseo |
말씀했어요 malsseumhaesseoyo |
말씀했습니까 malsseumhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 말씀하자 malsseumhaja |
말씀해 malsseumhae |
말씀해요 malsseumhaeyo |
말씀하십시다 malsseumhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 말씀해라, 말씀하여라 malsseumhaera, malsseumhayeora |
말씀해 malsseumhae |
말씀해요 malsseumhaeyo |
말씀합시오 malsseumhapsio | |
| Assertive | 말씀하겠다 malsseumhagetda |
말씀하겠어 malsseumhagesseo |
말씀하겠어요 malsseumhagesseoyo |
말씀하겠습니다 malsseumhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 말씀해 malsseumhae |
말씀해서, 말씀하여서 malsseumhaeseo, malsseumhayeoseo |
말씀하니 malsseumhani |
말씀하니까 malsseumhanikka | |
| Contrast | 말씀하지만 malsseumhajiman |
말씀하는데 malsseumhaneunde |
말씀하더니 malsseumhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 말씀하고 malsseumhago |
||||
| Condition | 말씀하면 malsseumhamyeon |
말씀해야, 말씀하여야 malsseumhaeya, malsseumhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 말씀하려고 malsseumharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 말씀함 malsseumham |
말씀하기 malsseumhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 말씀했음, 말씀하였음 malsseumhaesseum, malsseumhayeosseum |
말씀했기, 말씀하였기 malsseumhaetgi, malsseumhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 말씀한 malsseumhan | |||
| Present | 말씀하는 malsseumhaneun | ||||
| Future | 말씀할 malsseumhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 말씀하신다 malsseumhasinda |
말씀하셔 malsseumhasyeo |
말씀하세요, 말씀하셔요 malsseumhaseyo, malsseumhasyeoyo |
말씀하십니다 malsseumhasimnida |
| Past | 말씀하셨다 malsseumhasyeotda |
말씀하셨어 malsseumhasyeosseo |
말씀하셨어요 malsseumhasyeosseoyo |
말씀하셨습니다 malsseumhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 말씀하시느냐 malsseumhasineunya |
말씀하셔 malsseumhasyeo |
말씀하세요, 말씀하셔요 malsseumhaseyo, malsseumhasyeoyo |
말씀하십니까 malsseumhasimnikka |
| Past | 말씀하셨느냐 malsseumhasyeonneunya |
말씀하셨어 malsseumhasyeosseo |
말씀하셨어요 malsseumhasyeosseoyo |
말씀하셨습니까 malsseumhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 말씀하시라 malsseumhasira |
말씀하셔 malsseumhasyeo |
말씀하세요 malsseumhaseyo |
말씀하십시오 malsseumhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 말씀하시겠다 malsseumhasigetda |
말씀하시겠어 malsseumhasigesseo |
말씀하시겠어요 malsseumhasigesseoyo |
말씀하시겠습니다 malsseumhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 말씀하셔 malsseumhasyeo |
말씀하셔서 malsseumhasyeoseo |
말씀하시니 malsseumhasini |
말씀하시니까 malsseumhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 말씀하시지만 malsseumhasijiman |
말씀하시는데 malsseumhasineunde |
말씀하시더니 malsseumhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 말씀하시고 malsseumhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 말씀하시면 malsseumhasimyeon |
말씀하셔야 malsseumhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 말씀하시려고 malsseumhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 말씀하심 malsseumhasim |
말씀하시기 malsseumhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 말씀하셨음 malsseumhasyeosseum |
말씀하셨기 malsseumhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 말씀하신 malsseumhasin | |||
| Present | 말씀하시는 malsseumhasineun | ||||
| Future | 말씀하실 malsseumhasil | ||||