머금다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 머굼다 (Yale: mekwumta).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mʌ̹ɡɯmda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [머금다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | meogeumda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | meogeumda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | mŏgŭmda |
| Yale Romanization? | mekumta |
Verb
머금다 • (meogeumda) (infinitive 머금어, sequential 머금으니)
- to keep it in one's mouth without swallowing it
- to keep the tears from one's eyes
- to show one's thoughts or feelings slightly in one's expression or manner
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 머금다 (meogeumda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 머금는다 meogeumneunda |
머금어 meogeumeo |
머금어요 meogeumeoyo |
머금습니다 meogeumseumnida |
| Past | 머금었다 meogeumeotda |
머금었어 meogeumeosseo |
머금었어요 meogeumeosseoyo |
머금었습니다 meogeumeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 머금느냐 meogeumneunya |
머금어 meogeumeo |
머금어요 meogeumeoyo |
머금습니까 meogeumseumnikka |
| Past | 머금었느냐 meogeumeonneunya |
머금었어 meogeumeosseo |
머금었어요 meogeumeosseoyo |
머금었습니까 meogeumeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 머금자 meogeumja |
머금어 meogeumeo |
머금어요 meogeumeoyo |
머금으십시다 meogeumeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 머금어라 meogeumeora |
머금어 meogeumeo |
머금어요 meogeumeoyo |
머금읍시오 meogeumeupsio | |
| Assertive | 머금겠다 meogeumgetda |
머금겠어 meogeumgesseo |
머금겠어요 meogeumgesseoyo |
머금겠습니다 meogeumgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 머금어 meogeumeo |
머금어서 meogeumeoseo |
머금으니 meogeumeuni |
머금으니까 meogeumeunikka | |
| Contrast | 머금지만 meogeumjiman |
머금는데 meogeumneunde |
머금더니 meogeumdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 머금고 meogeumgo |
||||
| Condition | 머금으면 meogeumeumyeon |
머금어야 meogeumeoya |
|||
| Motive | 머금으려고 meogeumeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 머금음 meogeumeum |
머금기 meogeumgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 머금었음 meogeumeosseum |
머금었기 meogeumeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 머금은 meogeumeun | |||
| Present | 머금는 meogeumneun | ||||
| Future | 머금을 meogeumeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 머금으신다 meogeumeusinda |
머금으셔 meogeumeusyeo |
머금으세요, 머금으셔요 meogeumeuseyo, meogeumeusyeoyo |
머금으십니다 meogeumeusimnida |
| Past | 머금으셨다 meogeumeusyeotda |
머금으셨어 meogeumeusyeosseo |
머금으셨어요 meogeumeusyeosseoyo |
머금으셨습니다 meogeumeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 머금으시느냐 meogeumeusineunya |
머금으셔 meogeumeusyeo |
머금으세요, 머금으셔요 meogeumeuseyo, meogeumeusyeoyo |
머금으십니까 meogeumeusimnikka |
| Past | 머금으셨느냐 meogeumeusyeonneunya |
머금으셨어 meogeumeusyeosseo |
머금으셨어요 meogeumeusyeosseoyo |
머금으셨습니까 meogeumeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 머금으시라 meogeumeusira |
머금으셔 meogeumeusyeo |
머금으세요 meogeumeuseyo |
머금으십시오 meogeumeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 머금으시겠다 meogeumeusigetda |
머금으시겠어 meogeumeusigesseo |
머금으시겠어요 meogeumeusigesseoyo |
머금으시겠습니다 meogeumeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 머금으셔 meogeumeusyeo |
머금으셔서 meogeumeusyeoseo |
머금으시니 meogeumeusini |
머금으시니까 meogeumeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 머금으시지만 meogeumeusijiman |
머금으시는데 meogeumeusineunde |
머금으시더니 meogeumeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 머금으시고 meogeumeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 머금으시면 meogeumeusimyeon |
머금으셔야 meogeumeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 머금으시려고 meogeumeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 머금으심 meogeumeusim |
머금으시기 meogeumeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 머금으셨음 meogeumeusyeosseum |
머금으셨기 meogeumeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 머금으신 meogeumeusin | |||
| Present | 머금으시는 meogeumeusineun | ||||
| Future | 머금으실 meogeumeusil | ||||