성장하다

Korean

Etymology

성장(成長) (seongjang) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [성장하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	seongjanghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	seongjanghada
McCune–Reischauer?	sŏngjanghada
Yale Romanization?	sengcanghata

Verb

성장하다 • (seongjanghada) (infinitive 성장해 or 성장하여, sequential 성장하니)

1. (intransitive) to grow, to grow up

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 성장하다 (seongjanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	성장한다 seongjanghanda	성장해 seongjanghae	성장해요 seongjanghaeyo	성장합니다 seongjanghamnida
	Past	성장했다 seongjanghaetda	성장했어 seongjanghaesseo	성장했어요 seongjanghaesseoyo	성장했습니다 seongjanghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	성장하느냐 seongjanghaneunya	성장해 seongjanghae	성장해요 seongjanghaeyo	성장합니까 seongjanghamnikka
	Past	성장했느냐 seongjanghaenneunya	성장했어 seongjanghaesseo	성장했어요 seongjanghaesseoyo	성장했습니까 seongjanghaetseumnikka
Hortative		성장하자 seongjanghaja	성장해 seongjanghae	성장해요 seongjanghaeyo	성장하십시다 seongjanghasipsida
Imperative		성장해라, 성장하여라 seongjanghaera, seongjanghayeora	성장해 seongjanghae	성장해요 seongjanghaeyo	성장합시오 seongjanghapsio
Assertive		성장하겠다 seongjanghagetda	성장하겠어 seongjanghagesseo	성장하겠어요 seongjanghagesseoyo	성장하겠습니다 seongjanghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		성장해 seongjanghae	성장해서, 성장하여서 seongjanghaeseo, seongjanghayeoseo	성장하니 seongjanghani	성장하니까 seongjanghanikka
Contrast		성장하지만 seongjanghajiman	성장하는데 seongjanghaneunde	성장하더니 seongjanghadeoni
Conjunction		성장하고 seongjanghago
Condition		성장하면 seongjanghamyeon	성장해야, 성장하여야 seongjanghaeya, seongjanghayeoya
Motive		성장하려고 seongjangharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		성장함 seongjangham	성장하기 seongjanghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		성장했음, 성장하였음 seongjanghaesseum, seongjanghayeosseum	성장했기, 성장하였기 seongjanghaetgi, seongjanghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	성장한 seongjanghan
	Present	성장하는 seongjanghaneun
	Future	성장할 seongjanghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	성장하신다 seongjanghasinda	성장하셔 seongjanghasyeo	성장하세요, 성장하셔요 seongjanghaseyo, seongjanghasyeoyo	성장하십니다 seongjanghasimnida
	Past	성장하셨다 seongjanghasyeotda	성장하셨어 seongjanghasyeosseo	성장하셨어요 seongjanghasyeosseoyo	성장하셨습니다 seongjanghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	성장하시느냐 seongjanghasineunya	성장하셔 seongjanghasyeo	성장하세요, 성장하셔요 seongjanghaseyo, seongjanghasyeoyo	성장하십니까 seongjanghasimnikka
	Past	성장하셨느냐 seongjanghasyeonneunya	성장하셨어 seongjanghasyeosseo	성장하셨어요 seongjanghasyeosseoyo	성장하셨습니까 seongjanghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		성장하시라 seongjanghasira	성장하셔 seongjanghasyeo	성장하세요 seongjanghaseyo	성장하십시오 seongjanghasipsio
Assertive		성장하시겠다 seongjanghasigetda	성장하시겠어 seongjanghasigesseo	성장하시겠어요 seongjanghasigesseoyo	성장하시겠습니다 seongjanghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		성장하셔 seongjanghasyeo	성장하셔서 seongjanghasyeoseo	성장하시니 seongjanghasini	성장하시니까 seongjanghasinikka
Contrast		성장하시지만 seongjanghasijiman	성장하시는데 seongjanghasineunde	성장하시더니 seongjanghasideoni
Conjunction		성장하시고 seongjanghasigo
Condition		성장하시면 seongjanghasimyeon	성장하셔야 seongjanghasyeoya
Motive		성장하시려고 seongjanghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		성장하심 seongjanghasim	성장하시기 seongjanghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		성장하셨음 seongjanghasyeosseum	성장하셨기 seongjanghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	성장하신 seongjanghasin
	Present	성장하시는 seongjanghasineun
	Future	성장하실 seongjanghasil