성장하다
Korean
Etymology
From 성장 (成長, seongjang, “growth”) + 하다 (hada, “to do”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [성장하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seongjanghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seongjanghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sŏngjanghada |
| Yale Romanization? | sengcanghata |
Verb
성장하다 • (seongjanghada) (infinitive 성장해 or 성장하여, sequential 성장하니)
Conjugation
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 성장한다 seongjanghanda |
성장해 seongjanghae |
성장해요 seongjanghaeyo |
성장합니다 seongjanghamnida |
| Past | 성장했다 seongjanghaetda |
성장했어 seongjanghaesseo |
성장했어요 seongjanghaesseoyo |
성장했습니다 seongjanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 성장하느냐 seongjanghaneunya |
성장해 seongjanghae |
성장해요 seongjanghaeyo |
성장합니까 seongjanghamnikka |
| Past | 성장했느냐 seongjanghaenneunya |
성장했어 seongjanghaesseo |
성장했어요 seongjanghaesseoyo |
성장했습니까 seongjanghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 성장하자 seongjanghaja |
성장해 seongjanghae |
성장해요 seongjanghaeyo |
성장하십시다 seongjanghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 성장해라, 성장하여라 seongjanghaera, seongjanghayeora |
성장해 seongjanghae |
성장해요 seongjanghaeyo |
성장합시오 seongjanghapsio | |
| Assertive | 성장하겠다 seongjanghagetda |
성장하겠어 seongjanghagesseo |
성장하겠어요 seongjanghagesseoyo |
성장하겠습니다 seongjanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 성장해 seongjanghae |
성장해서, 성장하여서 seongjanghaeseo, seongjanghayeoseo |
성장하니 seongjanghani |
성장하니까 seongjanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 성장하지만 seongjanghajiman |
성장하는데 seongjanghaneunde |
성장하더니 seongjanghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 성장하고 seongjanghago |
||||
| Condition | 성장하면 seongjanghamyeon |
성장해야, 성장하여야 seongjanghaeya, seongjanghayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 성장하려고 seongjangharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 성장함 seongjangham |
성장하기 seongjanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 성장했음, 성장하였음 seongjanghaesseum, seongjanghayeosseum |
성장했기, 성장하였기 seongjanghaetgi, seongjanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 성장한 seongjanghan | |||
| Present | 성장하는 seongjanghaneun | ||||
| Future | 성장할 seongjanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 성장하신다 seongjanghasinda |
성장하셔 seongjanghasyeo |
성장하세요, 성장하셔요 seongjanghaseyo, seongjanghasyeoyo |
성장하십니다 seongjanghasimnida |
| Past | 성장하셨다 seongjanghasyeotda |
성장하셨어 seongjanghasyeosseo |
성장하셨어요 seongjanghasyeosseoyo |
성장하셨습니다 seongjanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 성장하시느냐 seongjanghasineunya |
성장하셔 seongjanghasyeo |
성장하세요, 성장하셔요 seongjanghaseyo, seongjanghasyeoyo |
성장하십니까 seongjanghasimnikka |
| Past | 성장하셨느냐 seongjanghasyeonneunya |
성장하셨어 seongjanghasyeosseo |
성장하셨어요 seongjanghasyeosseoyo |
성장하셨습니까 seongjanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 성장하시라 seongjanghasira |
성장하셔 seongjanghasyeo |
성장하세요 seongjanghaseyo |
성장하십시오 seongjanghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 성장하시겠다 seongjanghasigetda |
성장하시겠어 seongjanghasigesseo |
성장하시겠어요 seongjanghasigesseoyo |
성장하시겠습니다 seongjanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 성장하셔 seongjanghasyeo |
성장하셔서 seongjanghasyeoseo |
성장하시니 seongjanghasini |
성장하시니까 seongjanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 성장하시지만 seongjanghasijiman |
성장하시는데 seongjanghasineunde |
성장하시더니 seongjanghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 성장하시고 seongjanghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 성장하시면 seongjanghasimyeon |
성장하셔야 seongjanghasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 성장하시려고 seongjanghasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 성장하심 seongjanghasim |
성장하시기 seongjanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 성장하셨음 seongjanghasyeosseum |
성장하셨기 seongjanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 성장하신 seongjanghasin | |||
| Present | 성장하시는 seongjanghasineun | ||||
| Future | 성장하실 seongjanghasil | ||||