손질하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]손질 (sonjil) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰo̞ɲd͡ʑiɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [손질하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sonjilhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sonjilhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sonjirhada |
| Yale Romanization? | son.cil.hata |
Verb
[edit]손질하다 • (sonjilhada) (infinitive 손질해 or 손질하여, sequential 손질하니)
- (transitive) to repair; to mend
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 손질한다 sonjilhanda |
손질해 sonjilhae |
손질해요 sonjilhaeyo |
손질합니다 sonjilhamnida |
| Past | 손질했다 sonjilhaetda |
손질했어 sonjilhaesseo |
손질했어요 sonjilhaesseoyo |
손질했습니다 sonjilhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 손질하느냐 sonjilhaneunya |
손질해 sonjilhae |
손질해요 sonjilhaeyo |
손질합니까 sonjilhamnikka |
| Past | 손질했느냐 sonjilhaenneunya |
손질했어 sonjilhaesseo |
손질했어요 sonjilhaesseoyo |
손질했습니까 sonjilhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 손질하자 sonjilhaja |
손질해 sonjilhae |
손질해요 sonjilhaeyo |
손질하십시다 sonjilhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 손질해라, 손질하여라 sonjilhaera, sonjilhayeora |
손질해 sonjilhae |
손질해요 sonjilhaeyo |
손질합시오 sonjilhapsio | |
| Assertive | 손질하겠다 sonjilhagetda |
손질하겠어 sonjilhagesseo |
손질하겠어요 sonjilhagesseoyo |
손질하겠습니다 sonjilhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 손질해 sonjilhae |
손질해서, 손질하여서 sonjilhaeseo, sonjilhayeoseo |
손질하니 sonjilhani |
손질하니까 sonjilhanikka | |
| Contrast | 손질하지만 sonjilhajiman |
손질하는데 sonjilhaneunde |
손질하더니 sonjilhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 손질하고 sonjilhago |
||||
| Condition | 손질하면 sonjilhamyeon |
손질해야, 손질하여야 sonjilhaeya, sonjilhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 손질하려고 sonjilharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 손질함 sonjilham |
손질하기 sonjilhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 손질했음, 손질하였음 sonjilhaesseum, sonjilhayeosseum |
손질했기, 손질하였기 sonjilhaetgi, sonjilhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 손질한 sonjilhan | |||
| Present | 손질하는 sonjilhaneun | ||||
| Future | 손질할 sonjilhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 손질하신다 sonjilhasinda |
손질하셔 sonjilhasyeo |
손질하세요, 손질하셔요 sonjilhaseyo, sonjilhasyeoyo |
손질하십니다 sonjilhasimnida |
| Past | 손질하셨다 sonjilhasyeotda |
손질하셨어 sonjilhasyeosseo |
손질하셨어요 sonjilhasyeosseoyo |
손질하셨습니다 sonjilhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 손질하시느냐 sonjilhasineunya |
손질하셔 sonjilhasyeo |
손질하세요, 손질하셔요 sonjilhaseyo, sonjilhasyeoyo |
손질하십니까 sonjilhasimnikka |
| Past | 손질하셨느냐 sonjilhasyeonneunya |
손질하셨어 sonjilhasyeosseo |
손질하셨어요 sonjilhasyeosseoyo |
손질하셨습니까 sonjilhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 손질하시라 sonjilhasira |
손질하셔 sonjilhasyeo |
손질하세요 sonjilhaseyo |
손질하십시오 sonjilhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 손질하시겠다 sonjilhasigetda |
손질하시겠어 sonjilhasigesseo |
손질하시겠어요 sonjilhasigesseoyo |
손질하시겠습니다 sonjilhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 손질하셔 sonjilhasyeo |
손질하셔서 sonjilhasyeoseo |
손질하시니 sonjilhasini |
손질하시니까 sonjilhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 손질하시지만 sonjilhasijiman |
손질하시는데 sonjilhasineunde |
손질하시더니 sonjilhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 손질하시고 sonjilhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 손질하시면 sonjilhasimyeon |
손질하셔야 sonjilhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 손질하시려고 sonjilhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 손질하심 sonjilhasim |
손질하시기 sonjilhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 손질하셨음 sonjilhasyeosseum |
손질하셨기 sonjilhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 손질하신 sonjilhasin | |||
| Present | 손질하시는 sonjilhasineun | ||||
| Future | 손질하실 sonjilhasil | ||||