앵기다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The dialectal form is the regular Gyeongsang dialect reflex of the passive verb 안기다 (an'gida, “to be hugged”). It was then reborrowed by the Standard Seoul dialect with a figurative meaning.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈɛ(ː)ŋɡida̠] ~ [ˈe̞(ː)ŋɡida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [앵(ː)기다/엥(ː)기다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | aenggida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | aenggida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | aenggida |
| Yale Romanization? | āyngkita |
Verb
[edit]앵기다 • (aenggida) (infinitive 앵겨 or 앵기어, sequential 앵기니)
- (Gyeongsang) Alternative form of 안기다 (an'gida, “to be hugged”)
- (colloquial, takes indirect object) to be clingy towards someone, to attach oneself to someone in a dependent manner
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 앵기다 (aenggida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 앵긴다 aengginda |
앵겨 aenggyeo |
앵겨요, 앵기어요 aenggyeoyo, aenggieoyo |
앵깁니다 aenggimnida |
| Past | 앵겼다 aenggyeotda |
앵겼어 aenggyeosseo |
앵겼어요 aenggyeosseoyo |
앵겼습니다 aenggyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 앵기느냐 aenggineunya |
앵겨 aenggyeo |
앵겨요, 앵기어요 aenggyeoyo, aenggieoyo |
앵깁니까 aenggimnikka |
| Past | 앵겼느냐 aenggyeonneunya |
앵겼어 aenggyeosseo |
앵겼어요 aenggyeosseoyo |
앵겼습니까 aenggyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 앵기자 aenggija |
앵겨 aenggyeo |
앵겨요, 앵기어요 aenggyeoyo, aenggieoyo |
앵기십시다 aenggisipsida | |
| Imperative | 앵겨라, 앵기어라 aenggyeora, aenggieora |
앵겨 aenggyeo |
앵겨요, 앵기어요 aenggyeoyo, aenggieoyo |
앵깁시오 aenggipsio | |
| Assertive | 앵기겠다 aenggigetda |
앵기겠어 aenggigesseo |
앵기겠어요 aenggigesseoyo |
앵기겠습니다 aenggigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 앵겨 aenggyeo |
앵겨서, 앵기어서 aenggyeoseo, aenggieoseo |
앵기니 aenggini |
앵기니까 aengginikka | |
| Contrast | 앵기지만 aenggijiman |
앵기는데 aenggineunde |
앵기더니 aenggideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 앵기고 aenggigo |
||||
| Condition | 앵기면 aenggimyeon |
앵겨야, 앵기어야 aenggyeoya, aenggieoya |
|||
| Motive | 앵기려고 aenggiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 앵김 aenggim |
앵기기 aenggigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 앵겼음, 앵기었음 aenggyeosseum, aenggieosseum |
앵겼기, 앵기었기 aenggyeotgi, aenggieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 앵긴 aenggin | |||
| Present | 앵기는 aenggineun | ||||
| Future | 앵길 aenggil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 앵기신다 aenggisinda |
앵기셔 aenggisyeo |
앵기세요, 앵기셔요 aenggiseyo, aenggisyeoyo |
앵기십니다 aenggisimnida |
| Past | 앵기셨다 aenggisyeotda |
앵기셨어 aenggisyeosseo |
앵기셨어요 aenggisyeosseoyo |
앵기셨습니다 aenggisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 앵기시느냐 aenggisineunya |
앵기셔 aenggisyeo |
앵기세요, 앵기셔요 aenggiseyo, aenggisyeoyo |
앵기십니까 aenggisimnikka |
| Past | 앵기셨느냐 aenggisyeonneunya |
앵기셨어 aenggisyeosseo |
앵기셨어요 aenggisyeosseoyo |
앵기셨습니까 aenggisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 앵기시라 aenggisira |
앵기셔 aenggisyeo |
앵기세요 aenggiseyo |
앵기십시오 aenggisipsio | |
| Assertive | 앵기시겠다 aenggisigetda |
앵기시겠어 aenggisigesseo |
앵기시겠어요 aenggisigesseoyo |
앵기시겠습니다 aenggisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 앵기셔 aenggisyeo |
앵기셔서 aenggisyeoseo |
앵기시니 aenggisini |
앵기시니까 aenggisinikka | |
| Contrast | 앵기시지만 aenggisijiman |
앵기시는데 aenggisineunde |
앵기시더니 aenggisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 앵기시고 aenggisigo |
||||
| Condition | 앵기시면 aenggisimyeon |
앵기셔야 aenggisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 앵기시려고 aenggisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 앵기심 aenggisim |
앵기시기 aenggisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 앵기셨음 aenggisyeosseum |
앵기셨기 aenggisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 앵기신 aenggisin | |||
| Present | 앵기시는 aenggisineun | ||||
| Future | 앵기실 aenggisil | ||||