에우다

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Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 에우〮다〮 (Yale: èyGwú-tá).

Pronunciation[edit]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?e'uda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?e'uda
McCune–Reischauer?euda
Yale Romanization?eywuta

Verb[edit]

에우다 • (e'uda) (infinitive 에워, sequential 에우니) (transitive)

  1. to encircle
    Synonym: 둘러싸다 (dulleossada)
  2. to cross out (on a list, etc.)
  3. (chiefly of food, now uncommon in South Korea) to make do for
    Synonym: 때우다 (ttae'uda)
    죽으로 끼니를 에우다 ― jug-euro kkini-reul e'uda ― to make do with porridge for a meal

Conjugation[edit]

    Selected forms of the verb 에우다 (e'uda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 에운다
e'unda 		에워
ewo 		에워요
ewoyo 		에웁니다
e'umnida
Past 에웠다
ewotda 		에웠어
ewosseo 		에웠어요
ewosseoyo 		에웠습니다
ewotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 에우느냐
e'uneunya 		에워
ewo 		에워요
ewoyo 		에웁니까
e'umnikka
Past 에웠느냐
ewonneunya 		에웠어
ewosseo 		에웠어요
ewosseoyo 		에웠습니까
ewotseumnikka
Hortative 에우자
e'uja		 에워
ewo		 에워요
ewoyo		 에우십시다
e'usipsida
Imperative 에워라
ewora		 에워
ewo		 에워요
ewoyo		 에웁시오
e'upsio
Assertive 에우겠다
e'ugetda		 에우겠어
e'ugesseo		 에우겠어요
e'ugesseoyo		 에우겠습니다
e'ugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 에워
ewo		 에워서
ewoseo		 에우니
e'uni		 에우니까
e'unikka
Contrast 에우지만
e'ujiman		 에우는데
e'uneunde		 에우더니
e'udeoni
Conjunction 에우고
e'ugo
Condition 에우면
e'umyeon		 에워야
ewoya
Motive 에우려고
e'uryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 에움
e'um		 에우기
e'ugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 에웠음
ewosseum		 에웠기
ewotgi
Determiners Past 에운
e'un
Present 에우는
e'uneun
Future 에울
e'ul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 에우신다
e'usinda 		에우셔
e'usyeo 		에우세요, 에우셔요
e'useyo, e'usyeoyo 		에우십니다
e'usimnida
Past 에우셨다
e'usyeotda 		에우셨어
e'usyeosseo 		에우셨어요
e'usyeosseoyo 		에우셨습니다
e'usyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 에우시느냐
e'usineunya 		에우셔
e'usyeo 		에우세요, 에우셔요
e'useyo, e'usyeoyo 		에우십니까
e'usimnikka
Past 에우셨느냐
e'usyeonneunya 		에우셨어
e'usyeosseo 		에우셨어요
e'usyeosseoyo 		에우셨습니까
e'usyeotseumnikka
Imperative 에우시라
e'usira		 에우셔
e'usyeo		 에우세요
e'useyo		 에우십시오
e'usipsio
Assertive 에우시겠다
e'usigetda		 에우시겠어
e'usigesseo		 에우시겠어요
e'usigesseoyo		 에우시겠습니다
e'usigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 에우셔
e'usyeo		 에우셔서
e'usyeoseo		 에우시니
e'usini		 에우시니까
e'usinikka
Contrast 에우시지만
e'usijiman		 에우시는데
e'usineunde		 에우시더니
e'usideoni
Conjunction 에우시고
e'usigo
Condition 에우시면
e'usimyeon		 에우셔야
e'usyeoya
Motive 에우시려고
e'usiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 에우심
e'usim		 에우시기
e'usigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 에우셨음
e'usyeosseum		 에우셨기
e'usyeotgi
Determiners Past 에우신
e'usin
Present 에우시는
e'usineun
Future 에우실
e'usil

Derived terms[edit]

Middle Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Causative of 에〯다〮 (ĕy-tá, “to turn”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

Middle Korean verb set
Base 에〯다〮 (ĕytá)
Causative에우〮다〮 (èyGwútá)

에우〮다〮 (èyGwútá) (infinitive 에우〮어〮 (èyGwúé), sequential 에우〮니〮 (èyGwúní))

  1. to encircle
  2. to cross out (on a list, etc.)
  3. (chiefly of food) to make do for
    • 1459, 月印釋譜 / 월인석보 [Worin seokbo], pages 20:44b-45a:
      果(광〯)實(씰〮)ᄋᆞᆯ〮 좌〯시고〮 믈〮을〮 마시〮샤〮 飮(ᅙᅳᆷ〯)食(씩〮)ᄋᆞᆯ〮 에우〮더〮시니〮
      KWǍ.SSÍL-ól cwǎsìkwó múl-úl màsísyá QǓM.SSÍK-úl èyGwútésìní
      He made do for food by dining on fruits and drinking water
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